Tombstone AZ :: essays papers

Headstone AZ Headstone has had a lot of inconvenient individuals and its hot shots, for example, the popular Dick Clark. Dick Clark was a stunt card man, having his secret weapon or dropping an additional card on the ground for the fun of taking the pot. In 1881 Dick Clark, whose genuine name was Richard, had run his own cantina in Tombstone. The name of Clacks cantina was 'The Alhambra', with individuals not being to generally excellent of companions with Clark he had hardly any equivalents. Clark's cantina was in all likelihood a standout amongst other betting foundations. Prior in Mr. Clarks betting days he had played poker in the military for their cash and had enrolled again just to bet with the military fellows. Headstone had the absolute best poker games, for example, Dick's down against Senator Horace Tabar, and Clark had cleared him out. Clark had been referred to for winning as much as 1000 dollars in 6 hands, I accept nobody would need to play him when he was having some fantastic luck . On his way across the nation he was told by a specialist that he had seen that he had a serious affliction and would later bite the dust. The Clark Family, Dick, his significant other, and their received child had set out from Chicago on their way back to Tombstone. On their way via train they halted in Albuquerque and Dick kicked the bucket in the inn in October. At the point when Dicks body was come back to Tombstone, all business shut for his burial.(Time-Life Books, 1978) Headstone, Arizona was established in 1877 and it is the site of the renowned weapon fight the O.K. Corral. It was said that Tombstone was enormous for being where you could carry on with your life as a lord or pass on with your boots on. Gravestone had become a boomtown a couple of years after the fact and the silver from mines gave word and it acquired fortune trackers, card sharks, gunfighters, and shippers. This town had, by 1881, a populace of 7 thousand and the vast majority of which was served by 110 authorized alcohol foundations. On account of the manner in which the individuals are in Tombstone it was a spot in which it was difficult to bring up your kids.(Mike Flanagan, 1987) Gravestone had a decent side to it, the burdening of cantinas and others gives the sole help to its educational system.

The Pleasures of Eating Essay -- Literary Analysis, Wendell Berry

In Wendell Berry’s â€Å"The Pleasures of Eating,† this rancher tells eaters how their partition from food creation has transformed them into â€Å"passive consumers† who think nothing about the food they eat, or their part in the rural procedure (3). They are caught off-guard by a food industry that doesn't enable them to comprehend. Berry contends that the normal purchaser purchases accessible food with no inquiries. He states customers that think they are removed from farming since they can without much of a stretch purchase food, making them uninformed of merciless conditions it experienced to jump on the rack. People have gotten constrained by the food business, and view eating as simply something required for their endurance. Berry needs this to change as individuals acknowledge they ought to get a pleasure from eating that can just originate from getting answerable for their food decisions and becoming familiar with what they eat. While depicting the norma l consumer’s obliviousness and the food industry’s double dealing, he successfully utilizes requests to feeling, rationale, and qualities to convince individuals to assume responsibility, and change how they consider eating. One point Berry makes about people’s numbness is that they don't perceive their association with the horticultural cycle. He requests to the reader’s feeling of rationale when he depicts the procedure food experiences to arrive at the customer, and how eating closes it (3). He utilizes their feeling of motivation to convince them as he keeps on bringing up how absent eaters are by saying that â€Å"food is practically a theoretical idea† to them despite the fact that they ought to acknowledge it doesn't mystically show up in the nearby store (4). Berry specifies that in addition to the fact that they ignore how it gets to the store, yet additionally the area and sort of homesteads their food originates from (4). He says ... ...ences him in the sonnet by William Carlos Williams, â€Å"There is nothing to eat, look for it where you will, however the body of the Lord,† and this interests to the reader’s estimation of confidence and gives his contention validity (23). All through the article, Berry intelligently advances from expressing the issue of the consumer’s numbness and the manipulative food industry that plays into that obliviousness, to expressing his answer where buyers can participate in the rural procedure and adjust how they consider eating so as to enjoy it. He adequately utilizes offers to feeling and basic qualities to persuade the peruser this is a significant issue and cause her to understand that she needs to wake up and change what she is doing. By utilizing requests to emotion, logos, and ethos, Berry makes a solid contention to come to his meaningful conclusion and get individuals to change how they accomplish and eat food.

MySQL program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MySQL program - Essay Example MySQL is a database organization application. A database is a prearranged accumulation of data. It is the ensuing most widely applied open source RDBMS (social database the executives framework) (DuBois, 2013). The vital job of MySQL in an organization is to deal with their database. The MySQL Database Software means a customer/server application that involves a multi strung SQL server, which keeps up assorted backends, various diverse customer applications and libraries, administrative devices, and an expansive assortment of APIs (application programming interfaces) (DuBois, 2013). A social database keeps information in various tables as opposed to placing the whole information in one enormous storeroom. The database systems are prearranged into material records improved for pace. MySQL job in the organization is to help with recovering and getting to applicable information from the database. The way that there is improvement in recovery and the executives of the information in the association due to MySQL, the organization can enhance their activities since time to serve clients is broadly decreased by the product. The way in to a fantastic database is the primary method for characterizing and grasping the trade drivers include. This is to evaluate why the product is required and what it is expected to perform. Other appraisals include: the sort of the databases data, how information will be input and recovered, sort of information to be put away, and the interrelations of data or information put away. Another fundamental viewpoint is the plan innovation, or organized procedure, to help separate the information that is need. To upgrade this it is basic to concur ahead of time, develop, at that point progressed and ternion until it is exact.  MySQL sufficiently fulfills the necessities of the business since it upgrades time of information recovery and gives the above prerequisites. MySQL is a snappy, easy to understand being

The Canterbury Tales A View Of The Medieval Christian Church Essays

The Canterbury Tales: A perspective on the Medieval Christian Church SUBJECT: English 243 TITLE: The Canterbury Tales: A perspective on the Medieval Christian Church In examining Chaucer's assortment of stories called The Canterbury Tales, a fascinating picture or representation of the Medieval Christian Church is introduced. Be that as it may, while individuals requested more voice in the issues of government, the congregation got degenerate - this debasement additionally prompted a progressively slanted society. By and by, there is nothing of the sort as simply church history; This is on the grounds that the congregation can never be concentrated in detachment, essentially in light of the fact that it has constantly identified with the social, financial and political setting of the day. In history at that point, there is a two way process where the congregation has an impact on the remainder of society and obviously, society impacts the congregation. This is normally in light of the fact that it is the individuals from a general public who make up t he church....and those equivalent individuals turned into the characters that made these stories of a pilgrimmage to Canterbury. The Christianization of Anglo-Saxon England was to occur in a moderately brief timeframe, yet this was not a direct result of the achievement of the Augustinian exertion. In reality, the early long stretches of this strategic an irresoluteness which appears in the quantity of individuals who supported their wagers by rehearsing both Christian and Pagan ceremonies simultaneously, and in the quantity of individuals who expeditiously apostatized when a Christian lord kicked the bucket. There is absolutely no proof for an enormous scope transformation of the average folks to Christianity as of now. Augustine was not the most strategic of men, and figured out how to threaten numerous individuals of intensity and impact in Britain, not least among them the local British churchmen, who had never been especially anxious to spare the spirits of the Anglo-Saxons who had carried such severe occasions to their kin. In their disconnection, the British Church had kept up more seasoned methods of praised the significant celebrations of Christianity, and Augustine's push to force them to adjust to present day Roman use just maddened them. At the point when Augustine kicked the bucket (some time somewhere in the range of 604 and 609 AD), at that point, Christianity had just a shaky hang on Anglo-Saxon England, a hold which was restricted to a great extent to a couple in the nobility. Christianity was to turn out to be solidly settled distinctly because of Irish endeavors, who from focuses in Scotland and Northumbria made the average folks Christian, and built up consistently the English Church. At all degrees of society, faith in a divine being or divine beings was not a matter of decision, it involved actuality. Skepticism was an outsider idea (and one dating from the eighteenth century). Living in the medieval times, one would come into contact wit h the Church in various manners. To begin with, there were the standard chapel gatherings, held every day and went to at any rate once per week, and the extraordinary celebrations of Christmas, Easter, submersions, relationships, and so on.. In that regard the medieval Church was indistinguishable to the advanced one. Second, there were the tithes that the Church gathered, as a rule once every year. Tithes were utilized to take care of the ward minister, keep up the texture of the congregation, and to support poor people. Third, the Church satisfied the elements of a 'common help' and an instruction framework. Schools didn't exist (and were superfluous to a to a great extent worker society), however the Church and the legislature required men who could peruse and write in English and Latin. The Church prepared its own men, and these went to help in the administration: composing letters, keeping accounts, etc. The words 'priest' and 'agent' have a similar source, and each aristocrat would have in any event one minister to go about as a secretary. The intensity of the Church is frequently over-underscored. Absolutely, the later medieval Church was rich and incredible, and that influence was frequently abused - particularly in Europe. Religious administrators and diocese supervisors were delegated with no preparation or administrative foundation, church workplaces changed hands for money, etc. The authority of the early medieval Church in England was indistinguishable to that of some other landowner. In this way, the inquiry that spooky medieval man was that of his own salvation. The presence of God was never

Introductory Paragraph With Thesis Statement Sample Essays

Introductory Paragraph With Thesis Statement Sample EssaysA brief and well written introduction to your academic paper, research paper or thesis is often the single most important element of your entire article. Writing a research paper or thesis statement takes practice, but that's one of the things that make the task so easy. Here are a few introductory paragraph with thesis statement sample essays that will help you in your writing process.While writing an introductory paragraph with a thesis statement sample essay is a very easy task, it can be a little daunting. The best way to approach this type of writing is to write something short and concise. This will help you focus on each sentence, and when you come across a problem or awkward phrasing, it will help you save yourself from having to rewrite your entire article.After you've gotten your reader's attention with a unique story or argument, your first point should then be about supporting your thesis. With that in mind, the fi rst thing you need to do is provide them with an outline or introduction to your thesis statement. You should then move into describing your topic, which could include a detailed description of who you are, what you are researching, and why you think your findings are worthy of publication.This first paragraph should be straightforward and give them a basic text of what you're writing about. It is also important to show that you have researched your topic and have good knowledge of it. One way to do this is to state your question as 'Why?'. Showing that you are asking a question, instead of simply stating your issue, will get the reader to care about your piece more.The next paragraph should be used to go into showing factual information. By showing facts, you will catch the attention of your reader immediately. For example, in this paragraph, let's say you're researching the invention of the LED light bulb. In this paragraph, you could provide an overview of the invention, includin g a brief summary of the development of the light bulb.In this paragraph, you would go into giving a title phrase for your article but still stick to providing factual information. Another example of this would be in this paragraph, where you would be looking at scientific reports about the uses of L-arginine. Again, you could provide a summary and information about the use of L-arginine in the body of your article. When you're writing, be sure to always use your title to focus on the main subject of your article, not to show off your achievements or accomplishments.After you have finished the introduction to your article, you can move on to presenting your main idea. In these paragraphs, you will need to summarize the main idea of your article. You can also incorporate other parts of your article into this main idea.Here is where you will be exploring your main idea, including quoting other scholars on it, and providing information to the reader that will further support your main idea. Sometimes, we forget about important details that lead to an aspect of our study. For example, when you're writing a research paper, remember to include a summary of what your specific studies have to say.

Disease Is Caused The Various Treatment Options Available - 3025 Words

How The Disease Is Caused And The Various Treatment Options Available (Research Paper Sample) Content: FIBROMYALGIANameInstitutionFibromyalgiaIntroductionFibromyalgia is a syndrome that affects the body muscles as well as soft tissues and the condition is well known for causingchronic pain at the numerous tender points, stiffness at the joints as well as systemic symptoms that include; fatigue, mood swing, insomnia and dysfunction of the cognitive system which is not associated by a well-defined underlying disease (Bigatti, Hernandez, Cronan, Rand, 2008). However, the condition can be associated with specific disease like psychiatric, rheumatic pathologies diabetes as well as body infections. Besides, the diagnosis of the condition is typically clinical meaning that any form of laboratory abnormalities does not exist which compel the physician to keenly focus on the body pain and its associated features. In regard to its treatment, the core objective of the administered treatment are meant to alleviate the associated pain, enhance restorative sleep and enhance the gene ral body physical functioning. However, it is known that most of the anti-inflammatory drugs as well as opioids have less benefit while the most reliable one are anti-depressants as well as neuro-modulating antiepileptic (Bigatti, Hernandez, Cronan, Rand, 2008).. Therefore, this paper will focus on discussing healthcare plan for alternative approaches to the effective treatment of Fibromyalgiaconsidering that the condition has never had an effective conventional mode of treatment that is exclusively reliable on the long run.Fibromyalgia symptomsFibromyalgia is associate with numerous symptoms and signs that include; deep muscle pain, painful joint, as well as morning stiffness. Other symptoms that are considered commonly associated with the condition include; Sleep distraction whereby the majority of victims of fibromyalgia often complain of disorders associated with lack of sleep which are involved in its pathogenesis. Based on the information from electroencephalographic assessm ent, the fourth stage of sleep is the one mostly distracted and it is considered that the cause of sleep distraction is due to the deficit of GH as well as insulin such a growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Considering the fact that these hormones are used in the micro trauma or muscle repair, the ultimate healing of the tissues is then affected by sleep distractionAnother symptom is irritable bowel syndrome that affects both men and women, some may end up encountering painful menstrual cramps, to some people, they end up having numbness as well as tingling in their feet, hands, legs and arms and lastly is urinary associated symptoms such as pain or frequency in urination.Genetic Factors such as genetic predisposition is considered likely one of the key factors leading to the fibromyalgia whereby transmission is known to be polygenic. From numerous genes that are investigated to be causing the condition, the most notable one is associated with neurotransmitters(Bigatti, Hernandez, Cronan, R and, 2008). Again, the serotoninrelay gene is associated by polymorphism of one nucleotide the (S) for short allele which has been confirmed to be more dominant in patients who are affected by the fibromyalgia condition and also those having psychological distressImmune System whereby the majority of patients having problems with their immune systems have the tendency of developing fibromyalgia.Psychiatric Aspects whereby the majority of people who have been diagnosed with fibromyalgia have a close association with psychiatric problem which have been confirmed to be a contributing factor to the condition. For instance, the prevalence of psychiatric condition amongst the victims of fibromyalgia is more profound than those patients who complain to have rheumatic diseases. The most psychiatric conditions associated with the disease is panic disorder, anxiety, posttraumatic stress and dysthymia. Furthermore, it has been confirmed that depression is mostly associated with the condition t han with other known musculoskeletal conditions (Griffin, 2017).Peripheral Tissues for example the skin, muscle, as well as micro vessel have been confirmed to have close association with fibromyalgiaTrigger Factors such as infections have been considered to be part of causative agents that lead to the induction of fibromyalgia. For example viruses such as HCV, Parvovirus, HIV and Coxsackie with other types of bacteria such as Borrelia have close relationship with fibromyalgia condition(Jaffe, 2005). Furthermore, other trigger factors may include; physical trauma, chemical substance and vaccination may led to the condition.Health care choices focusing on the alternative healing approachesThere are various healthcare choices that patients suffering from Fibromyalgia can incorporate in their treatment procedures to facilitate the healing of the condition. The first one according to Ablin. Et. al (2013), Mild FMS whereby the patients has continue involving in physical, social, mental, activities which does not entail specialist care or even any additional therapies and this moderate FMS which entails carrying out aerobic exercises, which should be accompanied by limited specialist care or limited drug therapy. The third one is severe FMS or rather moderate FMS that is undertaken without response to therapies such as psychotherapeutic and psychiatric therapy of the mental comorbidities and lastly is long term management of all FMS which can be achieved through self-managementwithoutnecessarily using drugs.For instance, there are various alternative supplements that are considered viable means of treating of fibromyalgia and these include; 5-HTP of rather (5-Hydroxytryptophan) (Ablin. Et. al. 2013). This type of supplement is known to be a building block for the brain chemical known as serotonin. For instance, researches have confirmed that decreased levels of serotonin is leads to high cases of depression and since depression is also known to be among the sympto m of fibromyalgia, thus at any point, increasing the level of serotonin in the braining will ultimately help to better moods due to low or no depression. Furthermore, according to Jaffe, (2005)some studies have established that the 5-HTP supplements have the capability of regulating anxiety as well as insomnia some level of pain emanating from fibromyalgia and also morning stiffness which are just but a some of the symptoms of fibromyalgia.Another well-known conventional alternative is the SAMe also known as the S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine. This is a substance containing amino acid derivative which has the capability of boosting the levels of serotonin as well as dopamine which is also a brain chemical. Research have confirmed that SAMe has the capability of improving personal mood and level of sleep(Ablin. Et. al. 2013).Another consideration for conventional alternative healing method is magnesium. For instance, low levels of magnesium in the body is directly linked to fibromyalgia. H owever, having relatively high levels of magnesium in the body can help counter various fibromyalgia symptoms. On the contrary researches have not justified critically that taking supplements of magnesium might improve the symptoms of the condition.The other supplement that provides alternative healing is Melatonin. This is substance is hormone in nature and it is often used in as a supplement to enhance sleep besides, the supplement is also capable of reducing the level of fibromyalgia pain. Lastly, the St, Johns wort supplement. This substance is herbal in nature and it is considered capable of treating various fibromyalgia symptoms as well, there have not been credible justification that the substance is bale work effectively. However, some studies have confirmed that the substance is in a positionof helping to counter mild depression which to some studies, it can counter the effectiveness of some other types of medicationLifestyle and diet support therapy to combat specific ai lments and conditionsFor instance, fibromyalgia is known to have no specific treatment considering that its symptoms are vast and difficult to establish their originality. However, since it is a condition that attacks the muscles, it has been established that having lifestyle as well as dietary support therapy can help to counter the condition. For example, one symptom of fibromyalgia is stress and depression. In this regard, stress is directly linked to obesity which also is caused by having poor diet. Therefore, by studying various alternative treatments for the condition, lifestyle and dietary is very crucial considering that some of the symptoms associated with the condition are linked to other lifestyle and dietary condition. In this regard, having defined lifestyle will not only help counter other known diseases but also fibromyalgia which many people presume that it has less effects than other famous diseases.Therefore, below are some of the lifestyle and diet alternatives me thods that can be used to treat the condition on long run.Using herbal medicine and remedies safelyThere are various herbal substances that have been confirmed to have the ability to treat fibromyalgia and these include; Sedative Herbs such as relaxing nerviness has the capability of promoting sleep and still the substance can be used to achieve deep as well as restful sleep throughout the entire night. However, it is known that not all sedative herbs work the same for all patients since the constitution of the individual and the composition of the herbs need to be put into consideration.Adaptogen herbs such as Withaniasomnifera have the capability of supporting the resilience of the body to stress factors and this is achieved due to the fact that the substance contain nutrients that nourishes and supports the nervous system while some of the substances are known to have the capability of promo...

Ambiguity In The Scarlet Letter - 1424 Words

In the Puritan society the outlandish mindset of the leaders caused more harm than good with the witch trials in Salem to the events mentioned in The Scarlet Letter. Sin and evil the new world cloud the vision of the citizens, yet they are two separate actions and have different definitions. Hawthorne explains the difference between the two in the novel and also shows off his famous skill of questioning a society’s rules, regulations, and social structure. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses his writing style of ambiguity, and ornate word choice to relay his opinion of the puritan society. Characters, quotes, and symbols give us a snapshot of the time and thoughts on events and ideas during the era. Hawthorne’s characters are a†¦show more content†¦Using such extensive imagery can hide symbols within objects and places. The three main characters in the novel are Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Dimmesdale. Hester is an adulteress and has a baby named pearl and she is convicted and her punishment is to wear a scarlet letter â€Å"a† upon her chest and to wear it until her death where it will be marked upon her grave as well. Her husband who she cheated on was Roger Chillingworth, which was his alias in the new world. He discovers Hester’s ignominy and is set on finding her partner in the â€Å"crime† they committed against him. Dimmesdale is the man who Hester had an affair, although he is the minister and that is a huge scandal for the preacher who speaks against infidelity. Hawthorne makes the relationship acceptable by showing that Hester and Dimmesdale actually love each other opposed to Chillingworth and Hester’s fake love.Chillingworth convinced Hester into marrying him which she never wanted to do in the first place, he only wished to own someone not love the m. Chillingworth can be associated to evil because of his wish for revenge and torture to Dimmesdale which are considered the worst kind of sins. Chillingworth is also referred to as a leech which is whatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Morally Ambiguous Characters in The Scarlet Letter746 Words   |  3 PagesIn Nathanial Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the deceptive Roger Chillingworth could most certainly be considered a morally ambiguous character. Throughout the novel, Roger Chillingworth everlastingly remains misleading as to whether he lies on the side of good or evil. Even at the end of The Scarlet Letter, the knowledge of Roger Chillingworth is extremely nebulous. The mysterious Roger Chillingworth, although ultimately emanating to be evil, attests to be a challenge when determining his moralityRead MoreBeing Earnest By Oscar Wilde1332 Words   |  6 Pagesquote is indirectly connected to the idea of moral ambiguity that The Scarlet Letter portrays. Nathaniel Hawthorneà ¢â‚¬â„¢s classic novel The Scarlet Letter depicts the actuality of romance, sin, and revenge rooted in the 17th century American society. Strong Puritan beliefs of the characters in The Scarlet Letter created many different forms of moral ambiguity that can be described as illustrating both good and evil. Among the characters in the Scarlet letter with such moral struggle, Dimmesdale is presentedRead MoreMoral Ambiguity By Nathaniel Hawthorne1291 Words   |  6 PagesHarris AP English Language and Composition 12/1/2015 Ms. Burridge Moral Ambiguity Nathaniel Hawthorne, as an admirer of psychology, uses a distinctive theme of moral ambiguity amongst his characters in the novel The Scarlet Letter. The characters, in particular Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, are rather difficult to classify as either good or bad; they are simply human. Hawthorne’s moral ambiguity amongst these characters makes them more relatable to real human beings andRead MoreA Comparison of The Scarlet Letter and The Ministers Black Veil722 Words   |  3 Pagesand life. In his works, The Scarlet Letter and The Ministers Black Veil, Hawthorne uses symbolism to present a common theme pertaining to religion; that though manifested sin will ostracize a person from society, un-confessed sin will destroy the soul. The central theme in The Scarlet Letter is that manifested sin will ostracize one from society and un-confessed sin will lead to the destruction of the inner spirit. Hawthorne uses the symbol of the scarlet letter to bring out this idea. InRead MoreIsolation In The Scarlet Letter1220 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Grace Ms. Barich ELA 12 Sec. 01 17 October 2017 Isolation in The Scarlet Letter There has been a constant dispute over whether people should be governed by determinism or free will. Determinism is the idea that our actions and fate are predetermined and every occurrence can be explained or has a reason for happening; free will, in contrast, is the idea that we have the ability to act independently of external restraints. In the 17th century, Puritan society arose in New England as one thatRead MoreDifferent Interpretations Of The Scarlet Letter1609 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Interpretations of The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is everywhere around us in our daily lives, even if you don’t notice it right away. Traffic signs, company names, and even colors can all be examples of symbolism. Dr. Stephanie Carrez’ article, Symbol and Interpretation, focuses on and interprets the different types of symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter. Focusing mainly on the characters Hester and Pearl, Carrez’ article brings symbolism to a new light as she interpretsRead More The Benefits of Sin Revealed in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of Sin Revealed in The Scarlet Letter      Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter, each of us is born with original sin we have inherited from the misdeeds of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. As Eve bit hungrily into the apple from the Tree of Knowledge, starving for wisdom, little did she know that the entire human race would thereafter be tainted by her sin. Hawthorne and many others believe that ever since, human beings have been inclined to evil, moreRead MoreCompare And Contrast Scarlet Letter And Young Goodman Brown1485 Words   |  6 Pageshopelessness after seeing people he trusts conversing with the devil. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hester gains a new strength from the letter A after recognizing the evil nature of Puritan society. Whereas in Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† witnessing Puritan’s hypocrisy first hand, Goodman Brown falls into despair and confusing. Although depicted in different lights, Hawthorne’s characters in The Scar let Letter and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† ultimately reveal the same message through their respectiveRead MoreThe Real Travesty Of The Scarlet Letter1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real Travesty of The Scarlet Letter â€Å"The real sin of this ‘Scarlet Letter’ [film] is that it doesn’t respect the concept of sin† (Ansen). Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter delves deeper into the explicitness of sin, shame, and guilt. Set in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during Puritan colonization, the characters have strong relationships with God and a sturdy foundation in their beliefs and church. Puritans rely on the concept of predestination, the belief that God has decided whetherRead MoreSin : A Necessity Of Puritan Society1678 Words   |  7 Pageswhat is wrong and right, sin is beneficial to society because it allows people who have sinned to more effectively serve their community. In The Minister’s Black Veil, Mr. Hooper’s black veil represents sin because it is described as covering â€Å"an ambiguity of sin or sorrow† (Hawthorne, 5), and that he covers his face â€Å"for secret sin† (Hawthorne, 5). The sin that Mr. Hooper committed all ows him to serve as a better minister to his community. The narrator describes Hooper’s veil by saying, â€Å"the black

Sonnet 12 Essay - 934 Words

In modern times, youth and beauty is an image seen everywhere. For example, a Versace billboard, magazine ad, TV commercial, all of which displays images of beautiful people. But what happens when this beauty fades? Shakespeare in his 12th sonnet talks about his experience and fading beauty. The purpose of this poem is to encourage a young man to not lose his beauty to the ravages of time. In order to do this, one must reproduce so beauty will live. In the first quatrain, Shakespeare begins his meditation on the process of decay. He begins the poem with quot;Iquot;, which signals that Shakespeare will later give his own experience and account. The first object presented in this sonnet is a clock, which is to set the mood of the poem.†¦show more content†¦The idea Shakespeare tries to convey is that death takes everything. The violet was once beautiful and strong but as time passes, the violet will age and become frail. Shakespeare proceeds to speak of black sable curls hiding behind white. I have two observations about this line; the first being that as a man ages he will notice more white hairs on his head. The man will lose the vibrant black curls he once had as a young man. Second, Shakespeare may be implying to the young man that his hair too will become gray. Proceeding on to quatrain two, the poet continues to meditate by using images of decay; lofty trees, barren of leaves, white and bristly beard. Just as time progresses, day changes to night, and the young become old, summer becomes winter. In the warm weather, the trees were leafy and bountiful. They served as a canopy that sheltered herd of animals from the blazing sun (L.6). In winter, however, the lofty trees are now barren and stripped of their leaves. The outward appearance of the tree is pathetic and unsightly. The herd of animals will no longer seek shelter under the trees because they look lifeless. Shakespeare further elaborates the imagery of plant life decaying. Summer flowers are beautiful and they exemplify life. However, quite the contrary, Shakespeare states that these flowers are gathered together to be used as funeral arrangements and carried on the coffin over the white and bristlyShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis on Sonnet 12, Shakespeares Sonnets, by William Shake speare1592 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote a group of 154 sonnets between 1592 and 1597, which were compiled and published under the title Shakespeares Sonnets in 1609. Our attention will focus on sonnet 12, a remarkable and poignant poem about the relentless passing of time, the fading beauty, immortality, death and Old Age, these subjects being typical of all Shakespeares Sonnets. Time is omnipresent in everyones life, just passing and passing inexorably, relentlessly, so unstoppable. It is a universal problemRead More Compare William Shakespeare’s Sonnets 12 and 73 Essay2320 Words   |  10 PagesShakespeare’s Sonnets 12 and 73 William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote a group of 154 sonnets between 1592 and 1597, which were compiled and published under the title Shakespeares Sonnets in 1609. The 154 poems are divided into two groups, a larger set, consisting of sonnets 1-126 which are addressed by the poet to a dear young man, the smaller group of sonnets 127-154 address another persona, a dark lady. The larger set of sonnets display a deliberate sequence, a sonnet cycle akin toRead MoreAnalysis of Two of the Best Williams Shakespeares Work1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthe human heart experiences in life. This is especially shown in his vast collection of sonnets which exemplified the â€Å"carpe diem† ideology of the period, and the love that one can have for another. Two of the most famous of Shakespeare’s works, Sonnet 55 [Not Marble, nor the gilded monuments] and sonnet 116 [Let me not to the marriage of true minds], are no exception to this theme in poetry. Both of these sonnets exemplify the love that the narrator has for a mistress in his life, and how he definesRead MoreEssay Close Reading of How Soon Hath Time834 Words   |  4 PagesClose Reading of â€Å"How Soon Hath Time† Milton’s sonnet â€Å"How Soon Hath Time† is a Petrarchian style poem written in iambic pentameter. It has a rhyme scheme of a, b, b, a, a, b, b, a, c, d, e, d, c, e. Each four line stanza makes up one complete sentence. This structure is ideally suitable to the iambic pentameter style of the sonnet. Structuring the four line stanzas this way also constructs a cohesive thought. After the first and second four line stanzas there is major punctuation in theRead MoreClose Reading of Sonnet Essay example1391 Words   |  6 PagesClose Reading of Sonnet 116 Written by William Shakespeare 2011 â€Å"Sonnet 116† written by William Shakespeare is focusing on the strength and true power of love. Love is a feeling that sustainable to alterations, that take place at certain points in life, and love is even stronger than a breakup because separation cannot eliminate feelings. The writer makes use of metaphors expressing love as a feeling of mind not just heart as young readers may see it. To Shakespeare love is an immortalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 17 And Sonnet 551128 Words   |  5 Pagesthemes throughout this collection of sonnets is one’s eternal fate and preservation once that fate is reached.. Shakespeare battles with the idea of how to preserve not only the beauty of his subject, which in this case is the young man, but also his work without losing value and merit. Sonnet 17 and Sonnet 55 share the common idea that preservation is necessary and important, but each take different approaches to this preservation. From Sonnet 17 to Sonnet 55, Shakespeare grows confident in hisRead MoreAnalyzing Sonnet 18 961 Words   |  4 Pagesyou still probably know this famous poem. Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare is one of the most well-known poems of all time. Time and time again this piece of art has influenced contemporary pieces. Some examples of this would be; the song â€Å"Sonnet 18† by Pink Floyd, a novel titled The Darling Buds of May by H E Bates, and a famous essay â€Å"Rough Winds Do Shake† written by Maeve Landman. Now this doesn’t not include the endless, countless list of times when Sonnet 18 has been quoted throughout history,Read MoreEdna St. Vincent Millay s Sonnet Iv1257 Words   |  6 PagesMemories in Edna St. Vincent Millay’s â€Å"Sonnet IV† Edna St. Vincent Millay’s â€Å"Sonnet IV† follows many of the conventions of the traditional Petrarchan sonnet. It follows the traditional rhyming scheme and octet, sestet structure. However it challenges the conventions of the typical subject of the Italian sonnet, unrequited love. In the octet at the beginning of the poem Millay uses images that give a sense of transience and in the ending sestet of the sonnet she contrasts the sense of impermanenceRead MoreAnalysis Of St. Vincent Millay s Love Is Not All ( Sonnet Xxx )784 Words   |  4 PagesScansion and Analysis In Edna St. Vincent Millay’s â€Å"Love is Not All (Sonnet XXX),† the poem’s writer originally discredits the value of love, claiming that it is not essential because it does not support life; however, later Millay describes that love has some value. Love Is Not All is a Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, with fourteen lines of rhymed iambic pentameter. It has one stanza and it uses the rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet with three quatrains and a couplet. Each line contains betweenRead MoreThomas Grays Sonnet on the Death of Mr Richard West - an Analysis888 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis – Poetry Sonnet on the Death of Mr. Richard West Thomas Gray 1. Communicative Situation, Theme and Figurative Speech a) Communicative Situation In the poem â€Å"Sonnet on the Death of Mr. Richard West† by Thomas Gray, the speaker can be identified by the use of personal pronouns of the first person singular â€Å"me† (l.1) and â€Å"I† (l.13), as well as the possessive pronoun â€Å"my† (l.7,8). It can be assumed that the speaker is male, since he mentions

The Lottery Essay - 946 Words

The Message Sent in â€Å"The Lottery† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The shock value of Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† is not only widely known, but also widely felt. Her writing style effectively allows the reader to pass a judgment on themselves and the society in which they live. In â€Å"The Lottery† Jackson is making a comparison to human nature. It is prominent in all human civilizations to take a chance as a source of entertainment and as this chance is taken, something is both won and lost. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As long as human civilization has existed, so has the idea of death or suffering, or taking a chance of death or suffering, as a form of entertainment. This can be traced back as far the day of the Roman gladiator, when†¦show more content†¦This has happened with many groups of minorities in the United States such as Jewish people, women, African Americans, and Asians. It even happens in present day America with groups such as homosexuals and now, after the tragedy in New York, with people from the Middle East. These examples make it hard to determine whether or not scapegoating is just part of human nature or if it is something created by man made ideas. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main reason that people take chances and are entertained by chances is because something is won or gathered by these chances. The people in â€Å"The Lottery† gain many things in this story by killing a member of their town each year. First of all, they gain the comfort of tradition while at the same time break the normal routine of their daily lives. The town’s lottery gives them something to look forward to much like the town’s â€Å"square dances†, â€Å"teen-age club†, and â€Å"Halloween program† which are all conducted by the same member of the town, Mr. Summers (Jackson 272). Mr. Summer’s also conducts the annual lottery. Something else that is gained by the people of the town is the idea of knowing that the loss of life was a sacrifice for the good of all. As Old Man Warner states in the story, â€Å"Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon† (Jackson 275). This indicates that the town feels that t he death of Tessie Hutchinson is a sacrifice to a higher power for fertilityShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery1112 Words   |  5 PagesPAPER INTERDICIPLINARY LITERATURE â€Å"THE LOTTERY† [pic] Compiled by : Nida Agniya Septiara (F1F010038) Laeli Fadilah (F1F010052) Lisa Ayu Christiana Putri (F1F010022) Yunita Marangin Lumbantoruan (F1F010084) JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE FACULTY HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT ENGLISH LITERATURE 2013 INTRODUCTION Read More The Lottery Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesword lottery, you probably think of winning a large sum of money before being stoned to death. quot; The Lotteryquot; by Shirley Jackson brings this horrible idea to life. While the overall mood of the story depicts a typical day in a small rural town, through great use of imagery and irony, one is set up for an unusual ending. Shirley Jackson uses the element of surprise. The way of the story ends is unlike anyone could predict. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main object of The Lottery is theRead MoreThe Lottery Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesJacksons most famous short story, quot;The Lotteryquot;. Her insights and observations about man and society are disturbing; and in the case of quot;The Lottery,quot; they are shocking. quot;The themes themselves are not new, evil cloaked in seeming good, prejudice and hypocrisy, loneliness and frustration, psychological studies of minds that have slipped the bonds of realityquot; (Friedman). Literary critic, Elizabeth Janeway wrote that, quot; The Lottery makes its effect without having to stateRead MoreSummary of The Lottery872 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story that this paper will look at is The Lottery by Shirley Jackson. It was first published in The New Yorker on 26 June 1948. It is one of the most famous short stories in the history of United States literature history. This paper is a summary of the story from my point of view. The Lottery is a work of fiction that demonstrates rebellion and conformity while insinuating that a lottery is part of a ritualistic ceremony. The author was born in 1919. She struggled with depression throughoutRead MoreThe Lottery Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe lottery, but not its exact purpose. Do the townspeople know? Is this omission significant? Intentional? No, the townspeople do not know the lottery’s exact purpose. This omission is not significant because it seems there is no point in the lottery and why these people are operating such horrid acts. It is more intentional; the townspeople are playing it safe thinking they are keeping a tradition, yet no one seems brave enough to ask why? 3. Why is much of the history of the lottery andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery 1036 Words   |  5 PagesSince reading The Lottery by Shirely Jackson, I’ve been thinking more about culture, traditions, and perspective. Not just that, but how it can sometimes take adopting an unbiased, non judgmental, or outside perspective in order to see things for what they really are. The way that the narrator in this story adopts such a position allows for a clearer view of the events of the story. In The Lottery, the narrator speaks to us in a non participant and objective manner. We hear and see events unfoldRead MoreLottery Is Good or Not1635 Words   |  7 PagesIs lottery a good idea? These days, a lot of people play lottery and spend a certain amount of money on it while few of them earn back what they spend. Someone says lottery is a kind of tax collected by the government on peoples’ luck and desire to be rich. In another aspect, lottery is also gambling, and it could make people to be a millionaire in a night if the person is lucky enough, however, it has a negative effect that it causes inequality, crimes and so on. So lottery is not a positive ideaRead MoreThe Day Of The Lottery1397 Words   |  6 Pagesin a small town are gathering on a warm, beautiful summer day in the square for the lottery. The children, who have just finished school, are playing while waiting on their parents to meet them in the square and are gathering up rocks into a pile off to the side. Everyone enters the square and the parents call their children over to stand with the family. Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves, the men who conduct the lottery, arrive in the square with the black box. The box is falling apart and Mr. SummersRead MoreThe Lottery. The Lottery Has Three Adaptations And Those1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lottery The Lottery has three adaptations and those would include the Novel, Film, and Graphic Novel. Out of all three each have a somewhat similar setting and character build but also have a little tweak to each one. Now of course when first reading it I thought the setting was more in the old days but soon I found out it was done in a modern time. Each character has a specific role and they do share a story but out of all the adaptations the graphic novel describes them the best. Of courseRead MoreSymbolism in the Lottery1391 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson#8217;s, #8220;The Lottery#8221;, clearly expresses her feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story. It opens the eyes of readers to properly classify and question some of today#8217;s traditions as cruel, and allows room to foretell the outcome of these unusual traditions. #8220;The Lottery#8221; is a short story that records the annual sacrifice ceremony of a fictional small town. It is a detailed narrative of th e selection of the person to be sacrificed, a

How The Law Of Property Act 1925 And Land Registration Act...

Introduction This essay will start by considering B’s position – how the Law of Property Act 1925 and Land Registration Act 2002 affect her interest in Y in relation to D’s interest. It will then move on to consider C’s position in a similar fashion. Finally, it will conclude with a critical examination of some of the legal principles applied. Brenda’s Interest B’s equitable interest is generated from her contribution to the purchase price of Y through the creation of a trust in the property. Such an interest was previously classified in the Land Registration Act 1995 as a ‘minor interest’, and ought to be registered in the proprietorship register of Y’s title as restriction on the proprietorship register, in accordance with s. 40 – 47 of the Land Registration Act 2002 to facilitate overreaching. According to s. 2(2) of the Law of Property Act 1925, overreaching can only occur when the purchaser, during a registered disposition of land, deals with two or more trustees - the equitable interests of the beneficiaries under the trust would then be swept off the land, and included in the purchase price of the property. On the facts, because Y is held on trust exclusively by A, D would have only dealt with one trustee during the transaction. This would mean that the doctrine of overreaching does not apply with respect to B’s equitable interests. Under s. 29(2)(a)(i) of the Land Registration Act 2002, pre-existing interests in land can only be protected against a registeredShow MoreRelatedAn Buyer Owner Of The Land1367 Words   |  6 Pagesinterest in Whitegates as Alex is the sole owner of the land. What must be established is whether she has an equitable interest in Whitegates that will bind the purchaser Molly. The express creation of a trust is not the only method to create a trust. Trusts can be created by the action of the landowner or by third parties. Heidi acquires an equitable interest in the land under implied trust due to the deposit she made when Alex purchased the property (Williams Glynn Bank v Boland (1981) AC 487). WhenRead MoreNo Superiority Between The Sets Of Rules1659 Words   |  7 Pagesweaknesses of each set and the effect on subsequent case law. In order to analyse the enforcement rules the concept of enforcement must be discussed. The overall concept of enforcement rules relates to individuals being able to enforce any rights they have against a potential buyer of land. The need of enforcement rules can be seen through the contrasting needs of the potential buyer of land and those who currently have rights over the land. Despite their contrasting nature both are of equal importanceRead MoreThe Laws And The Rules And Systems Set Out Within Act Of Parliament3036 Words   |  13 Pagesthis research is to present three important statutes related to Property professionals and demonstrate how common law helps to interpret the rules and systems set out in Acts of Parliament. Introduction In United Kingdom’s legal system, Statute Law is a law which is written down and codified into law. Statute begins as a bill which is either a proposal for a new law or a proposal to amend an existing law. Statutes are also known as Acts of Parliament (Elliot 2014). Before becoming a formal bills,Read MoreThe Land Registration Act 19251786 Words   |  8 Pagesestablished what a register is. The Land Registration Act 1925 first presented the structure of registered land, but later it was cancelled out by Land Registration Act 2002 due to reviews and room for reforms. There are three main sections: property register, proprietorship register and charges register. Firstly Property register, this describes the property (the nature), the address and plans which are in correspondence with the actual boundaries of the specific properties and also third party rightsRead MoreThe On The Land Registration Act2389 Words   |  10 Pages The Land Registration Act (LRA) 1925 has drawn much flak over the years with regards to one of its most important provisions on overriding interests (OI). OI often goes unnoticed until it swoops up and takes priority over the rights of a future purchaser. These interests often come in the form of other occupiers in the property with a beneficial trust interest and, like in the case of Boland this leaves the mortgage lender in a tight spot when they discover the existence of these interests onlyRead MoreThe Land Registration Act ( Lra 19252290 Words   |  10 PagesThe Land Registration Act (LRA) 1925 has drawn much flak over the years with regards to one of its most important provisions on overriding interests (OI), which often goes unnoticed until it swoops up and takes priority over the rights of a future purchaser. These interests often come in the form of other occupiers in the property with an equitable interest and, like in the case of Boland , this leaves the lender in a ti ght spot when they find out about the existence of these interests only afterRead MoreElectronic Conveyancing ( E Conveyancing )1981 Words   |  8 Pagesof the Land Registry back in the early 2000s. Prior to that, with the ever increasing presence of technology in our day to day lives, as well as business dealings, paper based Land Registry details had begun to be computerised. Almost all registered titles of land had been entered on to a computer based system by roughly the year 1995. There was a basic, rather rudimentary, usage of computer systems. A system of direct access to a computerised register was introduced in 1995, called the Land RegistryRead MoreThe Law Of Property Act 19252465 Words   |  10 PagesThe law in relation to co-ownership interests in property has changed a vast amount in recent years. This has resulted in both changes in the legislative framework surrounding co-ownership; the development of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 (TOLATA ) , also due to the increase in occurrence of co-ownership many practical problems have been revealed which the Law of Property Act 1925 simply did not clearly provide for. Additionally, changes within the society and economicRead MoreUk Separate Legal Entity Concept9457 Words   |  38 Pagesfrom that and independent of its shareholders (members/owners) or directors (managers). V E I L SHAREHOLDERS (Members) DIRECTORS (Management) EMPLOYEES (natural legal persons) Relevant Case Authority O F MACAURA v NORTHERN LIFE ASSURANCE (1925) M sold his forest to a company in which he owned all the shares. M had previously insured the forest in his own name but omitted to change the relevant policy to state the name of the company as owner. The forest was later destroyed by fire and MRead MoreSources of Company Law48332 Words   |  194 Pages1 Sources of Company Law 1.1 W HAT IS COMPANY LAW? For the last century and a half a complex body of legislation called the Companies Acts has declared that if anyone presents to Companies House the documents required to form a ‘company’, the Registrar of Companies will issue a Certiï ¬ cate of Incorporation stating, like a birth certiï ¬ cate, that a new person, a ‘limited company’, has that day come into being. This robotic person, ‘owned’ by its shareholders, has no arms or legs, nor even

Social Inequality Patterns And Processes By Martin Marger

According Social Inequality: Patterns and Processes by Martin Marger, life chances includes â€Å"education, physical and mental health, residence and justice;† which are opportunities that we must procure through social resources (18). Our position within society determines our life chances; for children, their parent’s positions within society determines the child’s social status within society. â€Å"Life chances are acquired, then, as a result of factors that are only partially in the control of individuals†¦people’s initial class position and, therefore, the dimensions of their opportunities and future prospects are essentially an â€Å"accident of birth.† Certainly, people may subsequently enhance their life chances through individual effort, but†¦show more content†¦In addition, they endure more stressful family and work conditions which can lead to unhealthy lifestyle characteristics, such as excessive use of alcohol and mayâ € ¦(reword) poor nutrition† (19). In other words, the more prestige/power one has within society, the better their chances are of living longer. Scott’s article Life at the Top in America Isn’t Just Better, It’s Longer; provided many examples that showed the inequality between the classes. For example, Jean Miele’s case; he had a heart attack and because of his social class—and connections established through his status—he was surrounded by two knowledgeable colleagues that knew something was seriously wrong with Miele, therefore; immediately calling an ambulance. In addition, because of the neighborhood Miele was in during the heart attack he was given a choice of where we was to go to receive medical care; within minutes of arriving at the chosen hospital, he was in line for an angioplasty to unclog the affected artery. After the heart attach Miele entered a cardiac rehab which was covered through his insurance. As Scott showed in her article, Miele never once considered the amount this operation cost or the price for his cardiac rehab treatment. However, when Ewa Gora had her heart attack, the medical treatment was completely different from Miele. First, she did not immediately call the ambulance to assist her and even resisted getting medical care when the paramedics arrived becauseShow MoreRelated The War on Drugs Essay1798 Words   |  8 PagesU.S governmental history, policies have been known to affect the way of life and every aspect. The topic it choose to research is about â€Å"The War on Drugs†, the impact policies have on society and if it does help the public or tend to extent social inequality. This topic is very important to me in the sense that, I look at the community I live and see how drugs have affected people lifes, broken up families and also destroyed the community itself. I wanted to know if the â€Å"war on drugs† stop our neighborhoodRead Moreâ€Å"Social Inequality Is a Necessary Evil of Capitalist Society†. Please Comment .2284 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Social inequality is a necessary evil of capitalist society†. Please comment with the reference of the sociology perspectives being discussed in the lecture and textbook. In the 21th century, the existence of social inequality has already raised to the surface, which give rise to a torrent of furor. Many people sees social inequality as an individual problem, people experience inequality because of their ability or laziness. However, this is somehow not the real case. Indeed, social inequalityRead MoreEssay on The Glass Ceiling for Women in the Workforce1119 Words   |  5 Pages Lets take a look at the core of gender inequality. What first must be distinguished is the difference between sex and gender. Sex refers to the biological label given to each individual at birth (Social Inequalities 316). We are labeled male or female based on our sex organs, bodily chemistry, and bodily functions in general (Social Inequalities 316). The social and cultural differences not acquired at birth determine gender (Social Inequalities 316). These accepted behaviors to which menRead More Appearance-Based Discrimination in Corporate America Essay2012 Words   |  9 Pagesappearance-based discrimination in the workplace is a growing issue in America. Discrimination based on appearance is different from other forms in that it can be used to discriminate against a wide range of people. From gender, race, and sex, to social class, age, and weight, every person has a physical appearance, which in turn makes every person a candidate for being judged. Whether intentional or unintentional, the physical appearances of workers from all walks of life are being subjected toRead MoreEssay on Class Distinctions in America5795 Words   |  24 Pagesexisted. America is made up of distinct social classes and the movement within those classes is for the most part, limited to the various classes in the middle where the lines of demarcation are blurred. Although the majority of the Countrys population would attest to the myth that America is a classless society, the distinctions definitely exist and influence the entire life scope of most Americans . Housing, health care, education, career prospects and social status are all dependent on the amount

Revenue Generation for Twitter

Question: Discuss about the Revenue Generation for Twitter. Answer: Introduction Twitter is a social networking and micro-blogging service that enables users to communicate each other using the Twitter platform. The mission of the company is to empower individuals to create and share ideas and information with the world freely. Twitter offers a medium of self-expression and provides a platform to communicate globally in real time. The messages or tweets are limited to 140 characters to support SMS-based messaging system, as most of the users use the service through mobile devices. A user of the service has the option of choosing the individuals or groups to follow and this activity can be asymmetric (About.twitter.com 2016). In this report, the prospect of charging users of Twitter, the impact of taking the step and survey of techniques to accomplish the task of charging the user will be discussed. Twitter should start charging the usage of Twitter Twitter, Inc. is a San Francisco based company that was created by Evan Williams, Biz Stone, Noah Glass and Jack Dorsey in March 2006. The company initially started as a project, named twttr, in the podcasting company Odeo because the domain Twitter was occupied by a bird enthusiast. The company, however, took over the domain name a few months after its launch and renamed the service. The founders formed Obvious Corporations that took over Odeo and its components. Twitter was incorporated in Delaware and went public on 2013 trading under the New York Stock Exchange. According to company reports dated June 2016, the number of monthly active users, or MAUs, is 313 million and 79% of the accounts in Twitter belong to users outside the United States. The company has 35 offices around the world in which 3860 employees work globally. Majority of the users (89%) access the service using mobile devices and the service 40 different languages. Users are not directly charged for the use of the service. The creation of content by users drives in more users and increases activity in the network that attracts more users and this user base exerts a pull on advertisers and platform partners, consequently generating revenue for Twitter. Precisely, advertisement is the primary revenue generation method of Twitter. According to BBC (BBC News 2016), promoting tweets, accounts or trends are the three alternates of advertisement an individual or group have on twitter. Twitter follows pay-per-click (PPC) internet business model and charge advertisers based on the activity their content generates, including retweets. The priority of displayed content is another factor for which Twitter charges its advertisers. Other revenue generation activity includes data licensing. Twitter allows companies and organizations to analyze the data generated by its users, to conduct market research and interpret market sentiments (Rosenthal et al. 2014). According to Forbes (Forbes 2016), the business model of Twitter is broken because the interests of its stakeholders (users and advertisers) are contradictory. Users of Twitter or any other service prefer receiving relevant content only, whereas advertisers want to reach out to every individual. Display of irrelevant adverts annoys the user that leads to the decline in the use of Twitter, the result of which would be the decline in advertisers. Charging the users for the use of Twitter is the only viable option for Twitter to balance the user experience on Twitter and revenue generation for the company. Pros and cons of charging individual user Twitter faces considerable financial loses with its business structure, even with a user base over 300 million. The company had a staggering rise in its user base during the initial years. The company has reached its saturation point, and the growth in users has been stabilized. The generation of revenue by the company is dependent on its advertisers and advertisers are largely drawn to the increase of users and user activities on the platform. The advertisement activity also needs to be limited as increased adverts might affect the user base of Twitter adversely (NASDAQ 2016). Charging the users of Twitter will have prominent effect on the business. The company will be able to generate revenue without relying completely on its advertisers and platform partners. The independence will enable the company to shift its focus completely on its users and enhance the user experience on the platform. Betterment of the platform will attract more users to twitter that will result in increased attention from advertisers. Broad user base and user satisfaction will dictate Twitters demand among advertisers and generate quality revenue for the company. Users are used to perceiving Twitter as a free service and making the service chargeable will definitely hit its user base. The affect however depends on the charge imposed and the necessity of Twitter among the users. A subtle fact to be understood is that a user unwilling to pay a nominal fees for the use of a service as Twitter will rarely be affected by the advertisements and hence is not of consequence to the advertisers. The charge will also purge the platform from fickle users (Sanghoee 2016). Twitters real-time broadcasting capabilities make it a competitor of Facebook and Google. Twitter uses interest graphs to understand and predict user preferences and provides live feedback from person of interest. The company is trying to enhance its user base by providing live streaming facilities. The company paid $10 million to own the rights of live streaming the National Football League (NFL) of the United States. This activity is supposed to spur the user base of Twitter and offer the company new users. Facilities of this magnitude will attract more users and the existing user base will not be affected by a nominal charge. Recommendations Charging an online service has a number of approaches and Twitter has a number of options to choose. The identification of the appropriate charging mechanism that is suitable for its business and aligned with its user requirements is vital. Monthly or annual subscription charge Monthly or annual subscription charge is the most common and convenient candidate. Users will pay a periodic subscription charge in this method, in order to avail the service for the period. The charge may include factor like economy of the region and popularity of the application. The simplicity of the charging mechanism makes it the most favorable technique. On demand charge/ Charge per tweet On demand charge or charge per tweet is another candidate. Users will pay for the number of tweets they post. This technique has the added advantage of keeping the platform clean from irrelevant content and the most relevant and important contents will be available online (Khraim 2015). Charging the followers A large quantity of Twitter users are interested in following certain individuals or user groups. Charging the followers offers an enormous prospect of generating revenue. Profiles of celebrities, politicians and leaders possess a huge number of followers, as Twitter offers real time feeds. This facility, however, is free. Maintenance of the traffic, however, incurs cost from the companys end. Ad free Twitter Another charging technique is to let a user have an ad free experience for a price. This offers the user the option to choose from a better user experience or a free use of service with adverts. All the techniques offer individual prospects and their incorporation depends on the business strategy of Twitter and its user preferences. Conclusion Twitter offers an enormous potential with its simple structure and global reach. The prospect of reaching millions of people in real time is the foundation of Twitters success. Charging the user for the use of Twitter will enable the company to be financially independent from its advertisers and platform partners; but charging the user has the prospect of affecting the user base of Twitter directly. The implementation of the charging process should be gradual and undertaken only after understanding the sentiments of its users and analysis of the market.The service however is completely dependent on its users. The loss of user base will be the end of Twitter. This aspect of the business makes the alignment of Twitters financial requirements with its user interests, imperative. The company has a bright future if it is able to adapt itself to market requirements and undertake apt strategies in the process. References "Using Interest Graphs to Predict Rich-Media Diffusion in Content-Based Online Social Networks." (2015). About.twitter.com. (2016).Company | About. [online] Available at: https://about.twitter.com/company [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. BBC News. (2016). How does Twitter make money? - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-24397472 [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jerrybarca/2016/09/16/twitters-nfl-live-streaming-debut-commence-cable-cutting-sports-fans/#60c076f31c0d [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/currentaccounts/2016/07/18/twitter-should-charge-membership-fee/#3a318c3162f2 [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2016/02/12/twitters-business-model-remains-broken-stock-price-too-high/2/#42aa7dd5533a [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Khraim, H.S., 2015. The Effect of Using Pay Per Click Advertisement on Online Advertisement Effectiveness and Attracting Customers in E-marketing Companies in Jordan.International Journal of Marketing Studies,7(1), p.180. NASDAQ.com. (2016).TWITTER, INC. (TWTR) IPO. [online] Available at: https://www.nasdaq.com/markets/ipos/company/twitter-inc-763922-73652 [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. NASDAQ.com. (2016).TWTR Income Statement. [online] Available at: https://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/twtr/financials?query=income-statement [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Rosenthal, S., Ritter, A., Nakov, P. and Stoyanov, V., 2014, August. Semeval-2014 task 9: Sentiment analysis in twitter. InProceedings of the 8th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval 2014)(pp. 73-80). Sanghoee, S. (2016).Why Twitter should charge per tweet. [online] Fortune. Available at: https://fortune.com/2014/02/21/why-twitter-should-charge-per-tweet/ [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016].

Fashion Of 16th Century Essay Example For Students

Fashion Of 16th Century Essay Costumeof men and women in the 16th century is said to have gone through threedifferent phases. The styles differed quite noticeably from one phase to thenext. However, the general dates that these phases took place are not the samefor men and women. For men, the earliest phase was a transition from medievalstyles to the styles of the Renaissance. Following this period, the Germaninfluence was prominently seen in mens fashion. Spanish influences were strongin the final phase. Between 1500 and 1515 mens basic costume consisted of linenshirts, doublets, (padded, close-fitting body garments with or without sleevesworn over the shirt) hose, codpieces, (bag or box of fabric worn to conceal thefront opening of breeches) jackets, bases, gowns, cloaks, caps and/or hats. Shirts were made of white linen and cut full and gathered into a round or squareneckline, often decorated with embroidery or cutwork. They had long, raglansleeves. Doublets and hose were laced together, the doublets being only waistlength. Hose were seamed into one garment with a codpiece at the front. In oneversion the doublet was cut with a deep V at the front, which sometimes had afiller of contrasting color inserted under the V. Laces could be used to holdthe open area together, and also to hold the sleeves in place. Jackets,sometimes worn over doublets, were similar in shaping and made with or withoutsleeves. It is often difficult to discern from period illustrations whether menare wearing doublets or jackets as their outermost garments, especially afterbases grew in popularity. Bases were short skirts worn with a jacket or doubletfor civil dress; over armor for military dress. Made from a series of lined andstiffened gores (wedge-shaped pieces of fabric), bases carried on in ci viliandress until well into the mid-century, and over armor for even a longer period. Gowns were long, full garments with huge funnel-shaped of large hanging sleevesthat opened down the front. The front facings were made of contrasting fabric orfur and turned back to form wide, decorative revers (similar to lapels). Youngerand more fashionable men wore shorter gowns, ending below the hips. Gowns wereworn over doublets or jackets. Circular cloaks were worn over doublets and hoseoutdoors for warmth. The cloaks were open at the front with a slit up the backto make it easier to ride horseback. During this time, men cut their hairstraight across the back in a length anywhere from below the ears to theshoulder and combined this with a fringe of bangs across the forehead. A fewpopular hat styles were French bonnets, (a pill-box shape with a turned-up brimthat might have decorative cut-out sections in the brim) skull caps or hair netsholding the hair close to the head topped by a hat with a basin-shaped crown andwide brim turned up at one point. Many hats were decorated with feathers. Thesecond phase, 1515 to 1550, emphasized fullness in the construction of thecostume with large, bulky, puffed areas. Garments were ornamented withdecorative slashings, (slits in a garment to show puffing of contrasting colorand material to form a decoration) or panes, (slashings in material allowingcolored underling to show- often embroidered) under which contrasting liningswere placed. Shirts, doublets and jackets continued much as before, with theaddition of slashings, as mentioned earlier. Instead of having separate bases,some doublets and jackets were cut with gored (flared) skirts. Some had nosleeves; some had wide U- or V-shaped necklines beneath which the wide neck, thedoublet, and part of the shirt was often visible. Bases (short skirts) werestill worn with armor. Sleeves of the outermost garment were cut very full,often with a puff from armhole to elbow and a closer fit from the elbow to thewrist. Hose were held up by lacing them to the doublets. Some were divide d intotwo sections, upper stocks (seat part of trunk hose also known as ?overstocksand ?breeches) and nether stocks, which were sewn together. Codpieces, thepouches of fabric for the genitals sewn at the front of the upper stocks, weresometimes padded for emphasis. Although upper stocks and nether stocks continuedto be attached, upper stocks eventually took on the appearance of a separategarment, and were cut somewhat fuller than the lower section. Style variationsincluded long breeches, fitting the leg closely and ending at the knee or morerounded breeches ending at the hip. Both of which may have been paned withcontrasting fabric placed beneath the panes. Also during the second phase,slight alterations in cut and trimming of gowns were made for increased width. The collars widened and three new sleeve types developed. One new style wassleeveless, but with wide, extremely deep armholes lined in contrasting fabricand turned back upon themselves to show off the lining. Another was to haveshort, very full, puffed-and-slashed or paned sleeves. And last, long hangingsleeves also became popular. Beretlike styles with feather plumes and moderatelysized, flat crowned hats with small brims and feather plumes were popular inthis stage. Beards became fashionable and haircuts were short. By the beginningof the third phase, 1550 to 1600, a new combination of garments had evolved, andmen no longer appeared in short jackets or longer skirted jackets and hose. Instead, the upper hose and nether hose had evolved into large, padded breeches(called trunk hose), which was joined to nether or lower stocks. Alternatively,separate breeches were worn, with hose kept in place by garters. The codpiecegradually went out of style and gowns were largely replaced by shorter andlonger capes. Short capes were cut very full, flaring out sharply from theshoulder. During the middle of the century, men displayed the small, squarecollar of the shirt at the neck edge of the doublet. Next, the collar of theshirt became a small ruffle, and in the final stage of evolution the ruffdeveloped as a separate item of costume, separate from the shirt. Very wide,often of lace, and stiffly starched, the ruff became one of the mostcharacteristic features of costume during the second half of the 16th centuryand continued into the first decades of the 17th century as well. Doublets hadhigh cut necks with varying shapes and finishes. They were made with a row ofsmall, square f laps called pecadils just below the waist. Sleeves were stillpadded, but followed the shape of the arm and narrowed as the centuryprogressed. By 1600 sleeves had become unpadded and closely fitted. Waistlinesfollowed the natural waist at the back, but dipped to a point at the front,where padding emphasized the shape. By 1570, the amount of padding increased andthe point at the front of the doublet became so pronounced that it was called apeascod belly as it resembled the puffed-out chest of a peacock. The jacket wassimilar in shaping and worn over the doublet. But it usually had short puffedsleeves or pecadils at the arm with no sleeve; the sleeve of the doublet beneathbecame the outermost sleeve. Trunk hose were made in several different shapes. Critical Thinking and Decision Making EssayIt was called the wheel, drum, of French farthingale. This style was not used inItaly or Spain at this period where the older, hourglass shape of the Spanishfarthingale with a slightly padded roll at the waist was preferred. Although itwas essentially a northern European style, many women in northern Europecontinued to wear Spanish farthingales, or dresses widened slightly at the waistwith bum rolls or small, wheeled farthingales. Dresses worn over wheelfarthingales had enormous skirts that were either cut and sewn into onecontinuous piece all around, or open at the front of sides over a matchingunderskirt. A ruffle the width of the flat shelflike section of the farthingalewas sometimes attached to the skirt. To avoid having the body appeardisproportionately short in contrast with the width of the skirt, sleeves weremade fuller and with very high sleeve caps. The front of the bodice waselongated, ending in a deep V at the waist. Additional height came from highstanding collars and dressing the hair high on the head. In the late 1500sruffs grew to enormous widths. Made of sheer linen or of lace they had to besupported by a frame called the supportasse or by starching. The following are afew different styles of ruffs. One consisted of gathering one edge of a band offabric to the size of the neck to form a frill of deep folds. Some were round,flat lace pieces without depth of folds like a wide collar. Others had severallayers of lace rounds placed over each other, covering the lower part of theneck. Then there were open ruffs, almost a cross between a collar and a ruff,which stood high behind the head and fastened in front into a wide, squareneckline. A conch or a conque as known in French, was a sheer, gauzelike veil sofine that in some portraits it can just barely be seen. It was cut the fulllength of the body from shoulder to floor and worn like a cape over theshoulders. At the back of the neck it was attached to a w inglike constructionthat stood up like a high collar behind the head. Some references consider theconch to have had some significance as a widows costume, and this may be truein France; however, in England it seems to have been more widely worn for apurely decorative element of dress by women, such as Queen Elizabeth, who werenever widowed. The custom of having married and adult women cover their hairwith a coif (under cap often embroidered and curved over the ears) continued. Inthe last two-thirds of the century, more hair was visible. The hair was combedback from the forehead, puffed up slightly around the face, then pulled into acoil at the back of the head. To balance the width of the wheeled farthingale,extra height was gained by dressing the hair high and decorating it with jeweledornaments. Hats popular toward the end of the century were generally small, withhigh crowns and narrow brims and trimmed with feathers. Jeweled nets and capswere also worn. BibliographyBoucher, Francois. 20,000 Years Of Fashion. New York: Harry N. Abrams,Incorporated, 1987. Davies, Stephanie Curtis. Costume Language A Dictionary OfDress Terms. Malvern: Cressrelles Publishing Company Limited, 1994. Fashion. The World Book Encyclopedia, 1987, Micropaedia, vol. 7, p. 52. Tara, Maginnis. 15th century fashion. Internet, www.costumes.org/pages/fashiondress/16thCent.htm,April 4, 2000. Tedrow, Steven M., M.ed, Social Science Dept. Head, Curlew HighSchool, personal interview. Tortora, Phyllis and Keith Eubank. Survey ofHistoric Costume Third Edition. New York: Fairchild Publications, 1998.

ida B and Moon Over Manifest Essay Sample - 4 Reasons You Should Use It

ida B and Moon Over Manifest Essay Sample - 4 Reasons You Should Use ItThe two major advantages of the method of your choice is the benefits you will receive from my ida b and moon over manifest essay sample. This technique will help you create wealth, lose weight, become successful in business, make money online, earn good grades in school, get beautiful looks in your eyes, be more confident, and become successful in every aspect of your life. All you need to do is use these techniques and their benefits will manifest immediately. If you don't know what to use, read on for the benefits.One benefit is the ability to make lots of money with little effort. The methods I use are based on one of the most effective ways to make money online. It is simple to use, you will never get bored, and it will bring in a steady income.Another benefit is the ability to manifest success in every area of your life. It doesn't matter if you want to lose weight, get beautiful looks, become wealthy, etc. Each one of these advantages will manifest for you in a matter of weeks.However, one of the greatest benefits is the ability to get great overall results. When you start using the techniques you will see massive results. You will start to feel lighter, your skin will improve, you will sleep better, you will get rid of extra pounds, and you will notice an improvement in your energy level.If you are looking for more information about the way I teach this system, you can go to my website or you can watch my videos. I am always happy to answer questions that you may have.As an added bonus, I will give you my entire method, including its advantages, which I have used successfully in my own life. The best part is you don't have to pay me a cent.There are hundreds of sites offering this system. Why not visit a few of them to compare and contrast? That's a great idea.

Beowulf Epic And Hero Essays - Beowulf, Geats,

Beowulf Epic And Hero The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. The hero, Beowulf, is a seemingly invincible person with all the extraordinary traits required of a hero. He is able to use his super-human physical strength and courage to put his people before himself. He encounters hideous monsters and the most ferocious of beasts but he never fears the threat of death. His leadership skills are superb and he is even able to boast about all his achievements. Beowulf is the ultimate epic hero who risks his life countless times for immortal glory and for the good of others. Beowulf is a hero in the eyes of his fellow men through his amazing physical strength. He fought in numerous battles and returned victorious from all but his last. In his argument with Unferth, Beowulf explains the reason he "lost" a simple swimming match with his youthful opponent Brecca. Not only had Beowulf been swimming for seven nights, he had also stopped to kill nine sea creatures in the depths of the ocean. Beowulf is also strong enough to kill the monster Grendel, who has been terrorizing the Danes for twelve years, with his bare hands by ripping off his arm. When Beowulf is fighting Grendel's mother, who is seeking revenge on her son's death, he is able to slay her by slashing the monster's neck with a Giant's sword that canonly be lifted by a person as strong as Beowulf. When he chops off her head, he carries it from the ocean with ease, but it takes four men to lift and carry it back to Herot mead-hall. This strength is a key trait of Beowulf's heroism. Another heroic trait of Beowulf is his ability to put his peoples welfare before his own. Beowulf's uncle is king of the Geats so he is sent as an emissary to help rid the Danes of the evil Grendel. Beowulf risks his own life for the Danes, asking help from no one. He realizes the dangers but fears nothing for his own life. After Beowulf had served his people as King of the Geats for fifty years, he goes to battle one last time to fight a horrible dragon who is frightening all of his people. Beowulf is old and tired but he defeats the dragon in order to protect his people. Even in death he wished so secure safety for the Geats so a tall lighthouse is built in order to help the people find there way back from sea. The most heroic of traits within Beowulf is that he is not afraid to die. He always explains his death wishes before going into battle and requests to have any assets delivered to his people. "And if death does take me, send the hammered mail of my armor to Higlac, return the inheritance I had from Hrehtel, and from Wayland. Fate will unwind as it must! (18)" He is aware of the heroic paradox; he will be glorified in life or death for his actions. He knows that when he fights an enemy like Grendel or Grendel's mother he will achieve immortality as the victor or the loser. "When we crossed the sea, my comrades and I, I already knew that all my purpose was this: to win the good will of your people or die in battle, pressed in Grendel's fierce grip.Let me live in greatness and courage, or here in this hall welcome my death! (22)" Even with the enormous amount of confidence Beowulf possesses, he understands that Fate or Wyrd will work its magic no matter what and he could be killed at any point in his life. He faces that reality by showing no fear and preparing for a positive or a fatal outcome. Beowulf is the prime example of an epic hero. His bravery and strength surpass all mortal men; loyalty and the ability to think ofhimself last makes him reveared by all. Beowulf came openly and wholeheartedly to help the Danes which was an unusual occurrence in a time of war and wide-spread fear. He set a noble example for all human beings relaying the necessity of brotherhood and friendship. Beowulf is most definitely an epic hero of epic proportions.

The human genome essays

The human genome essays The human genome is the term used to describe the individual genes located on our chromosomes that separates us from all other living beings. Should altering these genes to improve life itself, by treating and preventing terminal illnesses, be allowed? Lots of moral and social problems arise when faced with this issue. In my opinion if the human race has learns how to read its own genetic code to improve longevity there is nothing wrong with it. It simple goes back to survival of the fittest. The upside to genome research is that cancer and other illnesses can be determined before they take affect, as well as providing treatments made individually for that specific person. A baby that was once terminally ill could have corrected genes, allowing it to lead a full healthy life instead of dying in the first few years of its existence. The downside is the moral debate of playing god and the ethical decision of right or wrong. I believe that, for whatever your religion, if your creator made you, he made you to live and to live you must learn. And when you learn you apply what you learned to life. We are humans yes, but we are not far from monkeys genetically. Chimpanzees, in Africa, learn to use tools to better gather food. What they learned improved their life so they continue to live and find new tools over time becoming smarter. We are no different. If we learn to use technology that we developed to improve upon human life, what is so wrong with genome research? Like any other human endeavor, the decoding of the human genome is not a bad thing. It is only in the use of it that some may do harm. Controls need to be set up to limit this possibility as much as possible. I believe God gave us the ability to do all the things we do, and the only requirement is that we do no harm while using those abilities. If one thinks of it, knives (which one may use to kill), cars (which can be used to run over others), surgery (which ...

Nayar of India Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nayar of India - Research Paper Example sibly the most important feature of the Nayar community is their matrilineal mode of kinship, which is exceptionally unique and has been a well centered point of discussion for many acclaimed writers and authors for years. Thirdly, this paper attempts to look at the gender relations and equity. Due to the matrilineal mode of kinship, and the existence of Taravads (joint family system dominated by women), the inheritance of property and kinship is extremely diversified and showing that Nayar men have a tendency to support their sisters’ children than their wives’ children and Nayar women have separate residence to their husbands as the men usually live with their mothers or sisters. This feature of women liberalism and independence has made the Nayar women stronger financially than any other caste in India. Lastly, the paper concludes by through light on all the aspects and features of Nayar community in general. Nayar caste is one of the biggest castes in the southern part of India enriched with a diverse history and culture. It is not just a religion, a belief or name of a community but an amalgamation of different cultures and beliefs. Globally acknowledged due to their unique matrilineal way of kinship, the Nayars are often known as pride of southern India. They are sometimes mistaken as Kashatriyas, which is due to the Nayar women related to the Kashatriya men and bore their children and hence acquired this status but initially they were not part of the Kashatriyas. As this is beautifully explained by V. Balakrishnan (1982) as: ‘In the pre-British period, Nairs were responsible for maintaining order. In the administration of the land also, they had a prominent place. The matrilineal system of inheritance helped to keep the land of the family intact. Also, marriage of the womenfolk of the family to kings, local Kashatriyas and powerful Nambudiris non-Malayali Brahmins, increased their power’. Though complicatedly related to Aryans and Malayalams due

Marketing analysis for Construction Forensic Thesis

Marketing analysis for Construction Forensic - Thesis Example Hence, we see that the construction industry has taken over a number of services that were offered by A/E consultants. The contractors have taken over a large share of the service market of A/E consultants and thus, A/E firms need to expand the services offered to retain their market shares. They need to venture into service segments such as providing financial assistance to the clients, assistance with regulations, cost analysis of project life cycle, O&M functions, and renovation services. The situation has changed dramatically for marketing professionals and construction services providers and it is not as simple as it used to be. The shift in the project delivery system and the advances in communication technology requires the architects and the engineers to change themselves from their usual procedures of working. For example, in the past architects relied on their name and recognition whereas consulting engineers relied on 80/20 rule2 , and general contractors used to bid low i n competitive bidding situations3. The A/E consultants can retain their market shares by strengthening their market niche, marketing plans that increase customer retention, and restructuring of the organization to increase flexibility in the human resource and the services offered. If we take a look at the US construction industry, it is a pretty large profitable market and the barriers to entry in the market for foreign firms are low as there have been indications that a number of foreign firms have entered the heavily civil and public works markets in California, Massachusetts, and Florida. Statistically, Construction industry is a huge one. According to the US Census Bureau, the total value of business done in 2007 was $748,4994 (in millions of dollars). Similarly, in the state of Washington, there were a total of 21,701 establishments in 2007 and the dollar value of business done was $27, 916, 1235. Construction Litigation Industry The function that Construction Litigation serve s is dealing with legal disputes that result from construction projects. The disputes could result from disagreements in construction contracts and from injury claims or accidental deaths caused by ignorant behavior. In any case, construction litigation consultants are responsible for dealing with civil lawsuits involving private parties that are governed under separate rule and regulations from those of criminal prosecution6. Several new methods have evolved in the construction industry such as design/build, at-risk construction management, built-operate-transfer methods7. Difference of opinion exists on the claims and litigations under these methods. Proponents of these methods are of the view that these methods tend to bring down the hostility of the relationship between the concerned parties, hence resulting in an overall reduction in claims and litigations whereas advocates of litigation believe that despite the use of alternate methods; these methods just place the associated risks within the construction process. Consequently, there is no significant impact on the claims or litigation. On the contrary, they believe that

Human The Cause Of Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay

Human The Cause Of Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay The increase in the temperature of Earths atmosphere and the troposphere influence the changes in the climate. Carbon dioxide emitted due to the burning of fossil fuels which usually trap heat. This has a significant effect on the various components of the Earths eco-sphere. Global warming is more likely to be a phenomenon that comprises of climate changes. This change includes changes in air, temperature, winds, ocean, and other earths climate. Generally changes in climate can be a combination of several natural forces that are happening over the various diverse timescale (Houghton; Warming overtakes predictions). History of Global Warming: Global Warming occurs due to several causes, such as natural as well as human activities. Pollution and emissions are caused by human activities which lead to changes in global climate. In this world, human are responsible for global warming. Various reasons are responsible such as growth of population, industries and environmental degradation. All these activities are performed by human but this have negative influence on the environment (Global warming). The history of global warming is underlined according to the years. They are: 1800-1870: The first industrial revolution occurred and measured carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. 1896: Global warming was calculated for the first time due to the emission of carbon dioxide witnessed on a global scale. 1930s: Global warming was accurately confirmed and reported in the late 19th century (The Discovery of Global Warming, 2011). Thesis Statement: Humans are the cause of global warming for several reasons include industry, population growth and environments degradation. Industrial Revolution: Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in history which had negative consequences on Global Warming. During the 1700s and 1800s, some drastic changes took place in the daily lives of individuals and these changes in the economy occurred because of the development of industrialization globally. These changes termed as Industrial Revolution in the economy was a turning point in the world that has negative consequences over the population. It also restricts the growth of individuals as well as nations. Basically, the transformation of workers based industries to the machine based is typically termed as Industrial Revolution. The industrial revolution is the substantially beginning of the era of energy consumption, burning of fossil fuels, and emission of carbon dioxide that are continuously declining the quality of air in the environment and increases global warming (All About Global Warming; Global Warming 101, 2007). Transportation is one of the greatest contributors to the global warming from last five decades. Transportation accounts for 30 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions in the United States-two-thirds of that from automobiles and other vehicles-and many others developed and developing nations face similar challenges. (All About Global Warming)It is analyzed that transportation has significant impact on the economic sector. Transportation is mainly depends on the petroleum products which increases emission of carbon dioxide in the environment. It is observed that transportation is about third of the country which is changing climate rapidly. In the worldwide cars, airplanes, trucks, ships and other vehicles are the means of transportation. In this industrial revolution, competition is going to be high day by day and it has adverse effects on economy. Reducing emission by controlling the transportation is the vital step for fighting against the global warming (All About Global Warming). Factories are the means which facilitate development to the economy in the worldwide. It produces goods as according to the needs and wants of each individual by analyzing market. One of the best ways to reduce global warming is to use renewable energy that doesnt emit greenhouse gases. (All About Global Warming) Some of the factories emitted gases due to the activities of human being in the factories. Usually carbon dioxide emitted due to the burning of fossil fuels which usually trap heat. This affects the living mechanism of human beings and cause Global Warming (All About Global Warming). Electricity generated from the various means such as hydro electric dams, solar power, wind generators, geothermal power and any other means which releases carbon dioxide in the environment. Climate change, specifically global warming, has captured the attention of people worldwide and has inspired more debate and action-personal, political and corporate-than perhaps any other environmental issue in history. (All About Global Warming) Electric power is generated from the burning of fossil fuels like natural gas, coal and oil. This burning of fuels releases Co2 into the atmosphere. Coal burning plants are the main source of electric power in most of the countries. The electric power contributed in the increase of global warming. The conversion of electric by various means may be helpful to the people as well as environment (All About Global Warming). Population Growth: The worlds total population rose to 7 billion people. The population of the world is growing rapidly with the pace and it is not easy to stop its growth. The growth of population is the root of all problems related to the environmental and climatic changes. This growth pace of population is rapidly clearing woods and forests from the environment and world have scarcity of agricultural land. This turning of huge forest area into the agricultural land has significant impact on the environmental climate. As per the data, the worlds total population reached to the 7 billion. One day if this surplus of population is not restricted then individual will run out of land. This increased population rapidly enhancing global warming (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems). Over Consumers of the fossil fuels and goods are contributed to the global warming. Trends such as the loss of half of the planets forests, the depletion of most of its major fisheries, and the alteration of its atmosphere and climate are closely related to the fact that human population expanded from mere millions in prehistoric times to over six billion today, (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems). This rapid growth of population is increasing number of consumers in the worldwide. But in the recent time consumers are over from the limit. So for fulfilling the requirements of each consumer, society has maximized the usage of natural resources which resulted as scarcity of sources in the environment. Consumers are normally produces greenhouse gases by burning of fossil fuels and which produces carbon dioxide. So if consumer will be over then they will more increase global warming. Life Style in the recent time is going to be a status symbol for consumers and which have contributed to the increment of global warming. Today, people are more concern for their living standard. Lifestyle highlights the usage of various standard products in the market. It comprises of various transport vehicles that are going to be status symbol for people. Consumers are purchasing cars and vehicles in order to maintain their lifestyle. While population numbers in most developed nations are leveling off or diminishing today, high levels of consumption make for a huge drain on resources. Americans, who represent only 4 percent of world population, consume 25 percent of all resources (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems). This excess usage of transport vehicles increases emission of carbon dioxide which is the main cause of global warming. Migration is the mechanism for human being to adapt diversified living circumstances. It is part of natural resources which is based on the seasonal movements of fishing communities, pastoralism as well as long term phenomenon. Global warming is progressive in nature and have significant impact on the population. Industrialized countries also contribute far more to climate change, ozone depletion and overfishing than developing countries. And as more and more residents of developing countries get access to Western media, or immigrate to the United States, they want to emulate the consumption-heavy lifestyles they see on their televisions and read about on the Internet (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems) Global warming causes flood cycles and storm which increases the level of sea. This rise in sea level affects the populated regions in the worldwide. When these diverse climatic changes create unbalanced circumstances then it resulted as human leaved their areas in order to search alternatives. Global warming as an resulted for migration and usually seen in this society (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems). Environmental Degradation: Environmental degradation problems are caused by human activities. Environmental degradation is the corrosion of the environment though the reduction of natural resources, ruin of ecosystem and disappearance of animal and plant species. It is resulted by the human activities that have directly or indirectly increased from the time when Industrial Revolution came in light. Environmental degradation is resulted in several ways such as individual actions and also caused weakening of natural resources. Other then these, environmental degradation is also caused due to the natural occurrence which also damage the environmental resources. Some human activities like burning of fossil fuel, mining, pollution, deforestation are lead to environmental degradation (Habitat Destruction). Deforestation is the phenomenon of cutting trees in order to make spaces for industries and houses for rapidly increasing population. As it is known that trees plays imperative role in the balancing ecosystem but this excessive cutting of plants for the usage of human activities is damaging the environmental balance. One of the major drawbacks of deforestation is it dislocate the cycle of water. As trees are responsible for its disrupt the water and liberate moisture in the environment. As population increases, humans use more land for agriculture and cities and towns spread out ever-widening areas (Habitat Destruction). Excessive cutting of trees serves climatic changes. Trees contain major part of the carbon dioxide and during the photosynthesis process it locks environmental carbon dioxide. But deforestation increases the amount of carbon dioxide as well as other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere along with this burning of fuels emitted carbon dioxide in the huge amount these int egrally trap the environmental energy which resulted as increase in earths temperature and this increase in temperature near the earths surface causes Global Warming (Habitat Destruction). Food Supply is the problem which is lead by the increased population in the worldwide. As per the analysis, around seven billion of population is measured in all over the world. This rapidly increased population affects the supply of food in the worldwide because resources are limited but conversely population is increasing with pace. If the population will increase with this pace then it will be difficult to feed each individual. This causes global warming with the increasing population (Global Warming 101, 2007). The Waste Production of good and products in the environment have adverse effects on the growth of individual as well as society also and it also leads to global warming weather directly or indirectly. Every year these emissions currently add to the carbon already present in atmospheric carbon dioxide a further 7000 million tonnes (Houghton). Industries produce material as per the requirements of society for fulfilling their requirements but at the time of manufacturing finished goods some wastage of products are produced indirectly which affects the atmosphere and destructing the balance of ecosystem which causes global warming (Houghton). Counterarguments: In the todays world, some of the people do not have faith that the global warming is resulted by the human activities and it also affect ecosystem. Although they believed that global warming phenomenon is lead by the natural process. In their view all the warming problems are the resulted by natural uncertainties. Refutation of Counterarguments: People believe that natural uncertainties are responsible for the global warming and human activities have no affects on ecosystem. It is completely denied because in reality human activities are responsible for the increment of global warming. Their activities such as transportation, population growth, and excessive use of energy resulted global warming in direct or indirect ways. Conclusion: Global Warming is caused due to natural as well as human activities. Pollution and emissions are caused by human activities which lead to changes in global climate. Human are responsible for global warming. In the rapidly changing environment, competition is high and consumers needs are increasing day by day for overcoming this problem there is need to take certain possible steps for the betterment of society with control over global warming. After analyzing the cons of global warming there is need to put effect in order to restrict global warming in the atmosphere. Following recommendations are made for minimizing this major problem: Greening Transportation: It is analyzed that transportation sector is the more responsible for the emission of fossil fuel. Some technologies for energy efficiency are available for the less usage of energy. This techniques aid to save money as well as environmental assets. Boosting Energy Efficiency: Nowadays energy is used by various means such as heat, energy equipments etc. This can be controlled by minimizing unnecessary the usage of energy products. Revving Up Renewable: The renewable energy sources like wind, solar, bioenergy and geothermal are the available and researched technologies that may meet the level of energy needs. These techniques are very cost efficient and also identical for the atmosphere. Managing Forests and Agriculture: A people can flight against the global warming by reducing the deforestation and agricultural emission. For this purpose there is need to develop awareness among the individual about the global warming and its causes and then motivates for trees plantation. Increased number of trees can flight against the global warming. Developing and Deploying new low Carbon and zero Carbon Technologies: The development of new technologies for low carbon may possess time. So the current researches are good enough that may reduce the global warming. Phasing out Fossil Fuel Electricity: For reducing the usage of fossil fuel, it is mandatory to take positive corrective action according to the climatic changes. Certain step should be taken such as no new plant of coal burning, shutdown all coal plants etc that may somehow minimize the effects of global warming (Solutions to Global Warming).