Ambiguity In The Scarlet Letter - 1424 Words

In the Puritan society the outlandish mindset of the leaders caused more harm than good with the witch trials in Salem to the events mentioned in The Scarlet Letter. Sin and evil the new world cloud the vision of the citizens, yet they are two separate actions and have different definitions. Hawthorne explains the difference between the two in the novel and also shows off his famous skill of questioning a society’s rules, regulations, and social structure. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses his writing style of ambiguity, and ornate word choice to relay his opinion of the puritan society. Characters, quotes, and symbols give us a snapshot of the time and thoughts on events and ideas during the era. Hawthorne’s characters are a†¦show more content†¦Using such extensive imagery can hide symbols within objects and places. The three main characters in the novel are Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Dimmesdale. Hester is an adulteress and has a baby named pearl and she is convicted and her punishment is to wear a scarlet letter â€Å"a† upon her chest and to wear it until her death where it will be marked upon her grave as well. Her husband who she cheated on was Roger Chillingworth, which was his alias in the new world. He discovers Hester’s ignominy and is set on finding her partner in the â€Å"crime† they committed against him. Dimmesdale is the man who Hester had an affair, although he is the minister and that is a huge scandal for the preacher who speaks against infidelity. Hawthorne makes the relationship acceptable by showing that Hester and Dimmesdale actually love each other opposed to Chillingworth and Hester’s fake love.Chillingworth convinced Hester into marrying him which she never wanted to do in the first place, he only wished to own someone not love the m. Chillingworth can be associated to evil because of his wish for revenge and torture to Dimmesdale which are considered the worst kind of sins. Chillingworth is also referred to as a leech which is whatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Morally Ambiguous Characters in The Scarlet Letter746 Words   |  3 PagesIn Nathanial Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the deceptive Roger Chillingworth could most certainly be considered a morally ambiguous character. Throughout the novel, Roger Chillingworth everlastingly remains misleading as to whether he lies on the side of good or evil. Even at the end of The Scarlet Letter, the knowledge of Roger Chillingworth is extremely nebulous. The mysterious Roger Chillingworth, although ultimately emanating to be evil, attests to be a challenge when determining his moralityRead MoreBeing Earnest By Oscar Wilde1332 Words   |  6 Pagesquote is indirectly connected to the idea of moral ambiguity that The Scarlet Letter portrays. Nathaniel Hawthorneà ¢â‚¬â„¢s classic novel The Scarlet Letter depicts the actuality of romance, sin, and revenge rooted in the 17th century American society. Strong Puritan beliefs of the characters in The Scarlet Letter created many different forms of moral ambiguity that can be described as illustrating both good and evil. Among the characters in the Scarlet letter with such moral struggle, Dimmesdale is presentedRead MoreMoral Ambiguity By Nathaniel Hawthorne1291 Words   |  6 PagesHarris AP English Language and Composition 12/1/2015 Ms. Burridge Moral Ambiguity Nathaniel Hawthorne, as an admirer of psychology, uses a distinctive theme of moral ambiguity amongst his characters in the novel The Scarlet Letter. The characters, in particular Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, are rather difficult to classify as either good or bad; they are simply human. Hawthorne’s moral ambiguity amongst these characters makes them more relatable to real human beings andRead MoreA Comparison of The Scarlet Letter and The Ministers Black Veil722 Words   |  3 Pagesand life. In his works, The Scarlet Letter and The Ministers Black Veil, Hawthorne uses symbolism to present a common theme pertaining to religion; that though manifested sin will ostracize a person from society, un-confessed sin will destroy the soul. The central theme in The Scarlet Letter is that manifested sin will ostracize one from society and un-confessed sin will lead to the destruction of the inner spirit. Hawthorne uses the symbol of the scarlet letter to bring out this idea. InRead MoreIsolation In The Scarlet Letter1220 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Grace Ms. Barich ELA 12 Sec. 01 17 October 2017 Isolation in The Scarlet Letter There has been a constant dispute over whether people should be governed by determinism or free will. Determinism is the idea that our actions and fate are predetermined and every occurrence can be explained or has a reason for happening; free will, in contrast, is the idea that we have the ability to act independently of external restraints. In the 17th century, Puritan society arose in New England as one thatRead MoreDifferent Interpretations Of The Scarlet Letter1609 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Interpretations of The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is everywhere around us in our daily lives, even if you don’t notice it right away. Traffic signs, company names, and even colors can all be examples of symbolism. Dr. Stephanie Carrez’ article, Symbol and Interpretation, focuses on and interprets the different types of symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter. Focusing mainly on the characters Hester and Pearl, Carrez’ article brings symbolism to a new light as she interpretsRead More The Benefits of Sin Revealed in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of Sin Revealed in The Scarlet Letter      Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter, each of us is born with original sin we have inherited from the misdeeds of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. As Eve bit hungrily into the apple from the Tree of Knowledge, starving for wisdom, little did she know that the entire human race would thereafter be tainted by her sin. Hawthorne and many others believe that ever since, human beings have been inclined to evil, moreRead MoreCompare And Contrast Scarlet Letter And Young Goodman Brown1485 Words   |  6 Pageshopelessness after seeing people he trusts conversing with the devil. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hester gains a new strength from the letter A after recognizing the evil nature of Puritan society. Whereas in Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† witnessing Puritan’s hypocrisy first hand, Goodman Brown falls into despair and confusing. Although depicted in different lights, Hawthorne’s characters in The Scar let Letter and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† ultimately reveal the same message through their respectiveRead MoreThe Real Travesty Of The Scarlet Letter1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real Travesty of The Scarlet Letter â€Å"The real sin of this ‘Scarlet Letter’ [film] is that it doesn’t respect the concept of sin† (Ansen). Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter delves deeper into the explicitness of sin, shame, and guilt. Set in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during Puritan colonization, the characters have strong relationships with God and a sturdy foundation in their beliefs and church. Puritans rely on the concept of predestination, the belief that God has decided whetherRead MoreSin : A Necessity Of Puritan Society1678 Words   |  7 Pageswhat is wrong and right, sin is beneficial to society because it allows people who have sinned to more effectively serve their community. In The Minister’s Black Veil, Mr. Hooper’s black veil represents sin because it is described as covering â€Å"an ambiguity of sin or sorrow† (Hawthorne, 5), and that he covers his face â€Å"for secret sin† (Hawthorne, 5). The sin that Mr. Hooper committed all ows him to serve as a better minister to his community. The narrator describes Hooper’s veil by saying, â€Å"the black

Sonnet 12 Essay - 934 Words

In modern times, youth and beauty is an image seen everywhere. For example, a Versace billboard, magazine ad, TV commercial, all of which displays images of beautiful people. But what happens when this beauty fades? Shakespeare in his 12th sonnet talks about his experience and fading beauty. The purpose of this poem is to encourage a young man to not lose his beauty to the ravages of time. In order to do this, one must reproduce so beauty will live. In the first quatrain, Shakespeare begins his meditation on the process of decay. He begins the poem with quot;Iquot;, which signals that Shakespeare will later give his own experience and account. The first object presented in this sonnet is a clock, which is to set the mood of the poem.†¦show more content†¦The idea Shakespeare tries to convey is that death takes everything. The violet was once beautiful and strong but as time passes, the violet will age and become frail. Shakespeare proceeds to speak of black sable curls hiding behind white. I have two observations about this line; the first being that as a man ages he will notice more white hairs on his head. The man will lose the vibrant black curls he once had as a young man. Second, Shakespeare may be implying to the young man that his hair too will become gray. Proceeding on to quatrain two, the poet continues to meditate by using images of decay; lofty trees, barren of leaves, white and bristly beard. Just as time progresses, day changes to night, and the young become old, summer becomes winter. In the warm weather, the trees were leafy and bountiful. They served as a canopy that sheltered herd of animals from the blazing sun (L.6). In winter, however, the lofty trees are now barren and stripped of their leaves. The outward appearance of the tree is pathetic and unsightly. The herd of animals will no longer seek shelter under the trees because they look lifeless. Shakespeare further elaborates the imagery of plant life decaying. Summer flowers are beautiful and they exemplify life. However, quite the contrary, Shakespeare states that these flowers are gathered together to be used as funeral arrangements and carried on the coffin over the white and bristlyShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis on Sonnet 12, Shakespeares Sonnets, by William Shake speare1592 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote a group of 154 sonnets between 1592 and 1597, which were compiled and published under the title Shakespeares Sonnets in 1609. Our attention will focus on sonnet 12, a remarkable and poignant poem about the relentless passing of time, the fading beauty, immortality, death and Old Age, these subjects being typical of all Shakespeares Sonnets. Time is omnipresent in everyones life, just passing and passing inexorably, relentlessly, so unstoppable. It is a universal problemRead More Compare William Shakespeare’s Sonnets 12 and 73 Essay2320 Words   |  10 PagesShakespeare’s Sonnets 12 and 73 William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote a group of 154 sonnets between 1592 and 1597, which were compiled and published under the title Shakespeares Sonnets in 1609. The 154 poems are divided into two groups, a larger set, consisting of sonnets 1-126 which are addressed by the poet to a dear young man, the smaller group of sonnets 127-154 address another persona, a dark lady. The larger set of sonnets display a deliberate sequence, a sonnet cycle akin toRead MoreAnalysis of Two of the Best Williams Shakespeares Work1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthe human heart experiences in life. This is especially shown in his vast collection of sonnets which exemplified the â€Å"carpe diem† ideology of the period, and the love that one can have for another. Two of the most famous of Shakespeare’s works, Sonnet 55 [Not Marble, nor the gilded monuments] and sonnet 116 [Let me not to the marriage of true minds], are no exception to this theme in poetry. Both of these sonnets exemplify the love that the narrator has for a mistress in his life, and how he definesRead MoreEssay Close Reading of How Soon Hath Time834 Words   |  4 PagesClose Reading of â€Å"How Soon Hath Time† Milton’s sonnet â€Å"How Soon Hath Time† is a Petrarchian style poem written in iambic pentameter. It has a rhyme scheme of a, b, b, a, a, b, b, a, c, d, e, d, c, e. Each four line stanza makes up one complete sentence. This structure is ideally suitable to the iambic pentameter style of the sonnet. Structuring the four line stanzas this way also constructs a cohesive thought. After the first and second four line stanzas there is major punctuation in theRead MoreClose Reading of Sonnet Essay example1391 Words   |  6 PagesClose Reading of Sonnet 116 Written by William Shakespeare 2011 â€Å"Sonnet 116† written by William Shakespeare is focusing on the strength and true power of love. Love is a feeling that sustainable to alterations, that take place at certain points in life, and love is even stronger than a breakup because separation cannot eliminate feelings. The writer makes use of metaphors expressing love as a feeling of mind not just heart as young readers may see it. To Shakespeare love is an immortalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 17 And Sonnet 551128 Words   |  5 Pagesthemes throughout this collection of sonnets is one’s eternal fate and preservation once that fate is reached.. Shakespeare battles with the idea of how to preserve not only the beauty of his subject, which in this case is the young man, but also his work without losing value and merit. Sonnet 17 and Sonnet 55 share the common idea that preservation is necessary and important, but each take different approaches to this preservation. From Sonnet 17 to Sonnet 55, Shakespeare grows confident in hisRead MoreAnalyzing Sonnet 18 961 Words   |  4 Pagesyou still probably know this famous poem. Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare is one of the most well-known poems of all time. Time and time again this piece of art has influenced contemporary pieces. Some examples of this would be; the song â€Å"Sonnet 18† by Pink Floyd, a novel titled The Darling Buds of May by H E Bates, and a famous essay â€Å"Rough Winds Do Shake† written by Maeve Landman. Now this doesn’t not include the endless, countless list of times when Sonnet 18 has been quoted throughout history,Read MoreEdna St. Vincent Millay s Sonnet Iv1257 Words   |  6 PagesMemories in Edna St. Vincent Millay’s â€Å"Sonnet IV† Edna St. Vincent Millay’s â€Å"Sonnet IV† follows many of the conventions of the traditional Petrarchan sonnet. It follows the traditional rhyming scheme and octet, sestet structure. However it challenges the conventions of the typical subject of the Italian sonnet, unrequited love. In the octet at the beginning of the poem Millay uses images that give a sense of transience and in the ending sestet of the sonnet she contrasts the sense of impermanenceRead MoreAnalysis Of St. Vincent Millay s Love Is Not All ( Sonnet Xxx )784 Words   |  4 PagesScansion and Analysis In Edna St. Vincent Millay’s â€Å"Love is Not All (Sonnet XXX),† the poem’s writer originally discredits the value of love, claiming that it is not essential because it does not support life; however, later Millay describes that love has some value. Love Is Not All is a Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, with fourteen lines of rhymed iambic pentameter. It has one stanza and it uses the rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet with three quatrains and a couplet. Each line contains betweenRead MoreThomas Grays Sonnet on the Death of Mr Richard West - an Analysis888 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis – Poetry Sonnet on the Death of Mr. Richard West Thomas Gray 1. Communicative Situation, Theme and Figurative Speech a) Communicative Situation In the poem â€Å"Sonnet on the Death of Mr. Richard West† by Thomas Gray, the speaker can be identified by the use of personal pronouns of the first person singular â€Å"me† (l.1) and â€Å"I† (l.13), as well as the possessive pronoun â€Å"my† (l.7,8). It can be assumed that the speaker is male, since he mentions

The Lottery Essay - 946 Words

The Message Sent in â€Å"The Lottery† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The shock value of Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† is not only widely known, but also widely felt. Her writing style effectively allows the reader to pass a judgment on themselves and the society in which they live. In â€Å"The Lottery† Jackson is making a comparison to human nature. It is prominent in all human civilizations to take a chance as a source of entertainment and as this chance is taken, something is both won and lost. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As long as human civilization has existed, so has the idea of death or suffering, or taking a chance of death or suffering, as a form of entertainment. This can be traced back as far the day of the Roman gladiator, when†¦show more content†¦This has happened with many groups of minorities in the United States such as Jewish people, women, African Americans, and Asians. It even happens in present day America with groups such as homosexuals and now, after the tragedy in New York, with people from the Middle East. These examples make it hard to determine whether or not scapegoating is just part of human nature or if it is something created by man made ideas. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main reason that people take chances and are entertained by chances is because something is won or gathered by these chances. The people in â€Å"The Lottery† gain many things in this story by killing a member of their town each year. First of all, they gain the comfort of tradition while at the same time break the normal routine of their daily lives. The town’s lottery gives them something to look forward to much like the town’s â€Å"square dances†, â€Å"teen-age club†, and â€Å"Halloween program† which are all conducted by the same member of the town, Mr. Summers (Jackson 272). Mr. Summer’s also conducts the annual lottery. Something else that is gained by the people of the town is the idea of knowing that the loss of life was a sacrifice for the good of all. As Old Man Warner states in the story, â€Å"Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon† (Jackson 275). This indicates that the town feels that t he death of Tessie Hutchinson is a sacrifice to a higher power for fertilityShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery1112 Words   |  5 PagesPAPER INTERDICIPLINARY LITERATURE â€Å"THE LOTTERY† [pic] Compiled by : Nida Agniya Septiara (F1F010038) Laeli Fadilah (F1F010052) Lisa Ayu Christiana Putri (F1F010022) Yunita Marangin Lumbantoruan (F1F010084) JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE FACULTY HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT ENGLISH LITERATURE 2013 INTRODUCTION Read More The Lottery Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesword lottery, you probably think of winning a large sum of money before being stoned to death. quot; The Lotteryquot; by Shirley Jackson brings this horrible idea to life. While the overall mood of the story depicts a typical day in a small rural town, through great use of imagery and irony, one is set up for an unusual ending. Shirley Jackson uses the element of surprise. The way of the story ends is unlike anyone could predict. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main object of The Lottery is theRead MoreThe Lottery Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesJacksons most famous short story, quot;The Lotteryquot;. Her insights and observations about man and society are disturbing; and in the case of quot;The Lottery,quot; they are shocking. quot;The themes themselves are not new, evil cloaked in seeming good, prejudice and hypocrisy, loneliness and frustration, psychological studies of minds that have slipped the bonds of realityquot; (Friedman). Literary critic, Elizabeth Janeway wrote that, quot; The Lottery makes its effect without having to stateRead MoreSummary of The Lottery872 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story that this paper will look at is The Lottery by Shirley Jackson. It was first published in The New Yorker on 26 June 1948. It is one of the most famous short stories in the history of United States literature history. This paper is a summary of the story from my point of view. The Lottery is a work of fiction that demonstrates rebellion and conformity while insinuating that a lottery is part of a ritualistic ceremony. The author was born in 1919. She struggled with depression throughoutRead MoreThe Lottery Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe lottery, but not its exact purpose. Do the townspeople know? Is this omission significant? Intentional? No, the townspeople do not know the lottery’s exact purpose. This omission is not significant because it seems there is no point in the lottery and why these people are operating such horrid acts. It is more intentional; the townspeople are playing it safe thinking they are keeping a tradition, yet no one seems brave enough to ask why? 3. Why is much of the history of the lottery andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery 1036 Words   |  5 PagesSince reading The Lottery by Shirely Jackson, I’ve been thinking more about culture, traditions, and perspective. Not just that, but how it can sometimes take adopting an unbiased, non judgmental, or outside perspective in order to see things for what they really are. The way that the narrator in this story adopts such a position allows for a clearer view of the events of the story. In The Lottery, the narrator speaks to us in a non participant and objective manner. We hear and see events unfoldRead MoreLottery Is Good or Not1635 Words   |  7 PagesIs lottery a good idea? These days, a lot of people play lottery and spend a certain amount of money on it while few of them earn back what they spend. Someone says lottery is a kind of tax collected by the government on peoples’ luck and desire to be rich. In another aspect, lottery is also gambling, and it could make people to be a millionaire in a night if the person is lucky enough, however, it has a negative effect that it causes inequality, crimes and so on. So lottery is not a positive ideaRead MoreThe Day Of The Lottery1397 Words   |  6 Pagesin a small town are gathering on a warm, beautiful summer day in the square for the lottery. The children, who have just finished school, are playing while waiting on their parents to meet them in the square and are gathering up rocks into a pile off to the side. Everyone enters the square and the parents call their children over to stand with the family. Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves, the men who conduct the lottery, arrive in the square with the black box. The box is falling apart and Mr. SummersRead MoreThe Lottery. The Lottery Has Three Adaptations And Those1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lottery The Lottery has three adaptations and those would include the Novel, Film, and Graphic Novel. Out of all three each have a somewhat similar setting and character build but also have a little tweak to each one. Now of course when first reading it I thought the setting was more in the old days but soon I found out it was done in a modern time. Each character has a specific role and they do share a story but out of all the adaptations the graphic novel describes them the best. Of courseRead MoreSymbolism in the Lottery1391 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson#8217;s, #8220;The Lottery#8221;, clearly expresses her feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story. It opens the eyes of readers to properly classify and question some of today#8217;s traditions as cruel, and allows room to foretell the outcome of these unusual traditions. #8220;The Lottery#8221; is a short story that records the annual sacrifice ceremony of a fictional small town. It is a detailed narrative of th e selection of the person to be sacrificed, a

How The Law Of Property Act 1925 And Land Registration Act...

Introduction This essay will start by considering B’s position – how the Law of Property Act 1925 and Land Registration Act 2002 affect her interest in Y in relation to D’s interest. It will then move on to consider C’s position in a similar fashion. Finally, it will conclude with a critical examination of some of the legal principles applied. Brenda’s Interest B’s equitable interest is generated from her contribution to the purchase price of Y through the creation of a trust in the property. Such an interest was previously classified in the Land Registration Act 1995 as a ‘minor interest’, and ought to be registered in the proprietorship register of Y’s title as restriction on the proprietorship register, in accordance with s. 40 – 47 of the Land Registration Act 2002 to facilitate overreaching. According to s. 2(2) of the Law of Property Act 1925, overreaching can only occur when the purchaser, during a registered disposition of land, deals with two or more trustees - the equitable interests of the beneficiaries under the trust would then be swept off the land, and included in the purchase price of the property. On the facts, because Y is held on trust exclusively by A, D would have only dealt with one trustee during the transaction. This would mean that the doctrine of overreaching does not apply with respect to B’s equitable interests. Under s. 29(2)(a)(i) of the Land Registration Act 2002, pre-existing interests in land can only be protected against a registeredShow MoreRelatedAn Buyer Owner Of The Land1367 Words   |  6 Pagesinterest in Whitegates as Alex is the sole owner of the land. What must be established is whether she has an equitable interest in Whitegates that will bind the purchaser Molly. The express creation of a trust is not the only method to create a trust. Trusts can be created by the action of the landowner or by third parties. Heidi acquires an equitable interest in the land under implied trust due to the deposit she made when Alex purchased the property (Williams Glynn Bank v Boland (1981) AC 487). WhenRead MoreNo Superiority Between The Sets Of Rules1659 Words   |  7 Pagesweaknesses of each set and the effect on subsequent case law. In order to analyse the enforcement rules the concept of enforcement must be discussed. The overall concept of enforcement rules relates to individuals being able to enforce any rights they have against a potential buyer of land. The need of enforcement rules can be seen through the contrasting needs of the potential buyer of land and those who currently have rights over the land. Despite their contrasting nature both are of equal importanceRead MoreThe Laws And The Rules And Systems Set Out Within Act Of Parliament3036 Words   |  13 Pagesthis research is to present three important statutes related to Property professionals and demonstrate how common law helps to interpret the rules and systems set out in Acts of Parliament. Introduction In United Kingdom’s legal system, Statute Law is a law which is written down and codified into law. Statute begins as a bill which is either a proposal for a new law or a proposal to amend an existing law. Statutes are also known as Acts of Parliament (Elliot 2014). Before becoming a formal bills,Read MoreThe Land Registration Act 19251786 Words   |  8 Pagesestablished what a register is. The Land Registration Act 1925 first presented the structure of registered land, but later it was cancelled out by Land Registration Act 2002 due to reviews and room for reforms. There are three main sections: property register, proprietorship register and charges register. Firstly Property register, this describes the property (the nature), the address and plans which are in correspondence with the actual boundaries of the specific properties and also third party rightsRead MoreThe On The Land Registration Act2389 Words   |  10 Pages The Land Registration Act (LRA) 1925 has drawn much flak over the years with regards to one of its most important provisions on overriding interests (OI). OI often goes unnoticed until it swoops up and takes priority over the rights of a future purchaser. These interests often come in the form of other occupiers in the property with a beneficial trust interest and, like in the case of Boland this leaves the mortgage lender in a tight spot when they discover the existence of these interests onlyRead MoreThe Land Registration Act ( Lra 19252290 Words   |  10 PagesThe Land Registration Act (LRA) 1925 has drawn much flak over the years with regards to one of its most important provisions on overriding interests (OI), which often goes unnoticed until it swoops up and takes priority over the rights of a future purchaser. These interests often come in the form of other occupiers in the property with an equitable interest and, like in the case of Boland , this leaves the lender in a ti ght spot when they find out about the existence of these interests only afterRead MoreElectronic Conveyancing ( E Conveyancing )1981 Words   |  8 Pagesof the Land Registry back in the early 2000s. Prior to that, with the ever increasing presence of technology in our day to day lives, as well as business dealings, paper based Land Registry details had begun to be computerised. Almost all registered titles of land had been entered on to a computer based system by roughly the year 1995. There was a basic, rather rudimentary, usage of computer systems. A system of direct access to a computerised register was introduced in 1995, called the Land RegistryRead MoreThe Law Of Property Act 19252465 Words   |  10 PagesThe law in relation to co-ownership interests in property has changed a vast amount in recent years. This has resulted in both changes in the legislative framework surrounding co-ownership; the development of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 (TOLATA ) , also due to the increase in occurrence of co-ownership many practical problems have been revealed which the Law of Property Act 1925 simply did not clearly provide for. Additionally, changes within the society and economicRead MoreUk Separate Legal Entity Concept9457 Words   |  38 Pagesfrom that and independent of its shareholders (members/owners) or directors (managers). V E I L SHAREHOLDERS (Members) DIRECTORS (Management) EMPLOYEES (natural legal persons) Relevant Case Authority O F MACAURA v NORTHERN LIFE ASSURANCE (1925) M sold his forest to a company in which he owned all the shares. M had previously insured the forest in his own name but omitted to change the relevant policy to state the name of the company as owner. The forest was later destroyed by fire and MRead MoreSources of Company Law48332 Words   |  194 Pages1 Sources of Company Law 1.1 W HAT IS COMPANY LAW? For the last century and a half a complex body of legislation called the Companies Acts has declared that if anyone presents to Companies House the documents required to form a ‘company’, the Registrar of Companies will issue a Certiï ¬ cate of Incorporation stating, like a birth certiï ¬ cate, that a new person, a ‘limited company’, has that day come into being. This robotic person, ‘owned’ by its shareholders, has no arms or legs, nor even

Social Inequality Patterns And Processes By Martin Marger

According Social Inequality: Patterns and Processes by Martin Marger, life chances includes â€Å"education, physical and mental health, residence and justice;† which are opportunities that we must procure through social resources (18). Our position within society determines our life chances; for children, their parent’s positions within society determines the child’s social status within society. â€Å"Life chances are acquired, then, as a result of factors that are only partially in the control of individuals†¦people’s initial class position and, therefore, the dimensions of their opportunities and future prospects are essentially an â€Å"accident of birth.† Certainly, people may subsequently enhance their life chances through individual effort, but†¦show more content†¦In addition, they endure more stressful family and work conditions which can lead to unhealthy lifestyle characteristics, such as excessive use of alcohol and mayâ € ¦(reword) poor nutrition† (19). In other words, the more prestige/power one has within society, the better their chances are of living longer. Scott’s article Life at the Top in America Isn’t Just Better, It’s Longer; provided many examples that showed the inequality between the classes. For example, Jean Miele’s case; he had a heart attack and because of his social class—and connections established through his status—he was surrounded by two knowledgeable colleagues that knew something was seriously wrong with Miele, therefore; immediately calling an ambulance. In addition, because of the neighborhood Miele was in during the heart attack he was given a choice of where we was to go to receive medical care; within minutes of arriving at the chosen hospital, he was in line for an angioplasty to unclog the affected artery. After the heart attach Miele entered a cardiac rehab which was covered through his insurance. As Scott showed in her article, Miele never once considered the amount this operation cost or the price for his cardiac rehab treatment. However, when Ewa Gora had her heart attack, the medical treatment was completely different from Miele. First, she did not immediately call the ambulance to assist her and even resisted getting medical care when the paramedics arrived becauseShow MoreRelated The War on Drugs Essay1798 Words   |  8 PagesU.S governmental history, policies have been known to affect the way of life and every aspect. The topic it choose to research is about â€Å"The War on Drugs†, the impact policies have on society and if it does help the public or tend to extent social inequality. This topic is very important to me in the sense that, I look at the community I live and see how drugs have affected people lifes, broken up families and also destroyed the community itself. 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Revenue Generation for Twitter

Question: Discuss about the Revenue Generation for Twitter. Answer: Introduction Twitter is a social networking and micro-blogging service that enables users to communicate each other using the Twitter platform. The mission of the company is to empower individuals to create and share ideas and information with the world freely. Twitter offers a medium of self-expression and provides a platform to communicate globally in real time. The messages or tweets are limited to 140 characters to support SMS-based messaging system, as most of the users use the service through mobile devices. A user of the service has the option of choosing the individuals or groups to follow and this activity can be asymmetric (About.twitter.com 2016). In this report, the prospect of charging users of Twitter, the impact of taking the step and survey of techniques to accomplish the task of charging the user will be discussed. Twitter should start charging the usage of Twitter Twitter, Inc. is a San Francisco based company that was created by Evan Williams, Biz Stone, Noah Glass and Jack Dorsey in March 2006. The company initially started as a project, named twttr, in the podcasting company Odeo because the domain Twitter was occupied by a bird enthusiast. The company, however, took over the domain name a few months after its launch and renamed the service. The founders formed Obvious Corporations that took over Odeo and its components. Twitter was incorporated in Delaware and went public on 2013 trading under the New York Stock Exchange. According to company reports dated June 2016, the number of monthly active users, or MAUs, is 313 million and 79% of the accounts in Twitter belong to users outside the United States. The company has 35 offices around the world in which 3860 employees work globally. Majority of the users (89%) access the service using mobile devices and the service 40 different languages. Users are not directly charged for the use of the service. The creation of content by users drives in more users and increases activity in the network that attracts more users and this user base exerts a pull on advertisers and platform partners, consequently generating revenue for Twitter. Precisely, advertisement is the primary revenue generation method of Twitter. According to BBC (BBC News 2016), promoting tweets, accounts or trends are the three alternates of advertisement an individual or group have on twitter. Twitter follows pay-per-click (PPC) internet business model and charge advertisers based on the activity their content generates, including retweets. The priority of displayed content is another factor for which Twitter charges its advertisers. Other revenue generation activity includes data licensing. Twitter allows companies and organizations to analyze the data generated by its users, to conduct market research and interpret market sentiments (Rosenthal et al. 2014). According to Forbes (Forbes 2016), the business model of Twitter is broken because the interests of its stakeholders (users and advertisers) are contradictory. Users of Twitter or any other service prefer receiving relevant content only, whereas advertisers want to reach out to every individual. Display of irrelevant adverts annoys the user that leads to the decline in the use of Twitter, the result of which would be the decline in advertisers. Charging the users for the use of Twitter is the only viable option for Twitter to balance the user experience on Twitter and revenue generation for the company. Pros and cons of charging individual user Twitter faces considerable financial loses with its business structure, even with a user base over 300 million. The company had a staggering rise in its user base during the initial years. The company has reached its saturation point, and the growth in users has been stabilized. The generation of revenue by the company is dependent on its advertisers and advertisers are largely drawn to the increase of users and user activities on the platform. The advertisement activity also needs to be limited as increased adverts might affect the user base of Twitter adversely (NASDAQ 2016). Charging the users of Twitter will have prominent effect on the business. The company will be able to generate revenue without relying completely on its advertisers and platform partners. The independence will enable the company to shift its focus completely on its users and enhance the user experience on the platform. Betterment of the platform will attract more users to twitter that will result in increased attention from advertisers. Broad user base and user satisfaction will dictate Twitters demand among advertisers and generate quality revenue for the company. Users are used to perceiving Twitter as a free service and making the service chargeable will definitely hit its user base. The affect however depends on the charge imposed and the necessity of Twitter among the users. A subtle fact to be understood is that a user unwilling to pay a nominal fees for the use of a service as Twitter will rarely be affected by the advertisements and hence is not of consequence to the advertisers. The charge will also purge the platform from fickle users (Sanghoee 2016). Twitters real-time broadcasting capabilities make it a competitor of Facebook and Google. Twitter uses interest graphs to understand and predict user preferences and provides live feedback from person of interest. The company is trying to enhance its user base by providing live streaming facilities. The company paid $10 million to own the rights of live streaming the National Football League (NFL) of the United States. This activity is supposed to spur the user base of Twitter and offer the company new users. Facilities of this magnitude will attract more users and the existing user base will not be affected by a nominal charge. Recommendations Charging an online service has a number of approaches and Twitter has a number of options to choose. The identification of the appropriate charging mechanism that is suitable for its business and aligned with its user requirements is vital. Monthly or annual subscription charge Monthly or annual subscription charge is the most common and convenient candidate. Users will pay a periodic subscription charge in this method, in order to avail the service for the period. The charge may include factor like economy of the region and popularity of the application. The simplicity of the charging mechanism makes it the most favorable technique. On demand charge/ Charge per tweet On demand charge or charge per tweet is another candidate. Users will pay for the number of tweets they post. This technique has the added advantage of keeping the platform clean from irrelevant content and the most relevant and important contents will be available online (Khraim 2015). Charging the followers A large quantity of Twitter users are interested in following certain individuals or user groups. Charging the followers offers an enormous prospect of generating revenue. Profiles of celebrities, politicians and leaders possess a huge number of followers, as Twitter offers real time feeds. This facility, however, is free. Maintenance of the traffic, however, incurs cost from the companys end. Ad free Twitter Another charging technique is to let a user have an ad free experience for a price. This offers the user the option to choose from a better user experience or a free use of service with adverts. All the techniques offer individual prospects and their incorporation depends on the business strategy of Twitter and its user preferences. Conclusion Twitter offers an enormous potential with its simple structure and global reach. The prospect of reaching millions of people in real time is the foundation of Twitters success. Charging the user for the use of Twitter will enable the company to be financially independent from its advertisers and platform partners; but charging the user has the prospect of affecting the user base of Twitter directly. The implementation of the charging process should be gradual and undertaken only after understanding the sentiments of its users and analysis of the market.The service however is completely dependent on its users. The loss of user base will be the end of Twitter. This aspect of the business makes the alignment of Twitters financial requirements with its user interests, imperative. The company has a bright future if it is able to adapt itself to market requirements and undertake apt strategies in the process. References "Using Interest Graphs to Predict Rich-Media Diffusion in Content-Based Online Social Networks." (2015). About.twitter.com. (2016).Company | About. [online] Available at: https://about.twitter.com/company [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. BBC News. (2016). How does Twitter make money? - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-24397472 [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jerrybarca/2016/09/16/twitters-nfl-live-streaming-debut-commence-cable-cutting-sports-fans/#60c076f31c0d [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/currentaccounts/2016/07/18/twitter-should-charge-membership-fee/#3a318c3162f2 [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2016/02/12/twitters-business-model-remains-broken-stock-price-too-high/2/#42aa7dd5533a [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Khraim, H.S., 2015. The Effect of Using Pay Per Click Advertisement on Online Advertisement Effectiveness and Attracting Customers in E-marketing Companies in Jordan.International Journal of Marketing Studies,7(1), p.180. NASDAQ.com. (2016).TWITTER, INC. (TWTR) IPO. [online] Available at: https://www.nasdaq.com/markets/ipos/company/twitter-inc-763922-73652 [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. NASDAQ.com. (2016).TWTR Income Statement. [online] Available at: https://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/twtr/financials?query=income-statement [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016]. Rosenthal, S., Ritter, A., Nakov, P. and Stoyanov, V., 2014, August. Semeval-2014 task 9: Sentiment analysis in twitter. InProceedings of the 8th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval 2014)(pp. 73-80). Sanghoee, S. (2016).Why Twitter should charge per tweet. [online] Fortune. Available at: https://fortune.com/2014/02/21/why-twitter-should-charge-per-tweet/ [Accessed 28 Nov. 2016].

Fashion Of 16th Century Essay Example For Students

Fashion Of 16th Century Essay Costumeof men and women in the 16th century is said to have gone through threedifferent phases. The styles differed quite noticeably from one phase to thenext. However, the general dates that these phases took place are not the samefor men and women. For men, the earliest phase was a transition from medievalstyles to the styles of the Renaissance. Following this period, the Germaninfluence was prominently seen in mens fashion. Spanish influences were strongin the final phase. Between 1500 and 1515 mens basic costume consisted of linenshirts, doublets, (padded, close-fitting body garments with or without sleevesworn over the shirt) hose, codpieces, (bag or box of fabric worn to conceal thefront opening of breeches) jackets, bases, gowns, cloaks, caps and/or hats. Shirts were made of white linen and cut full and gathered into a round or squareneckline, often decorated with embroidery or cutwork. They had long, raglansleeves. Doublets and hose were laced together, the doublets being only waistlength. Hose were seamed into one garment with a codpiece at the front. In oneversion the doublet was cut with a deep V at the front, which sometimes had afiller of contrasting color inserted under the V. Laces could be used to holdthe open area together, and also to hold the sleeves in place. Jackets,sometimes worn over doublets, were similar in shaping and made with or withoutsleeves. It is often difficult to discern from period illustrations whether menare wearing doublets or jackets as their outermost garments, especially afterbases grew in popularity. Bases were short skirts worn with a jacket or doubletfor civil dress; over armor for military dress. Made from a series of lined andstiffened gores (wedge-shaped pieces of fabric), bases carried on in ci viliandress until well into the mid-century, and over armor for even a longer period. Gowns were long, full garments with huge funnel-shaped of large hanging sleevesthat opened down the front. The front facings were made of contrasting fabric orfur and turned back to form wide, decorative revers (similar to lapels). Youngerand more fashionable men wore shorter gowns, ending below the hips. Gowns wereworn over doublets or jackets. Circular cloaks were worn over doublets and hoseoutdoors for warmth. The cloaks were open at the front with a slit up the backto make it easier to ride horseback. During this time, men cut their hairstraight across the back in a length anywhere from below the ears to theshoulder and combined this with a fringe of bangs across the forehead. A fewpopular hat styles were French bonnets, (a pill-box shape with a turned-up brimthat might have decorative cut-out sections in the brim) skull caps or hair netsholding the hair close to the head topped by a hat with a basin-shaped crown andwide brim turned up at one point. Many hats were decorated with feathers. Thesecond phase, 1515 to 1550, emphasized fullness in the construction of thecostume with large, bulky, puffed areas. Garments were ornamented withdecorative slashings, (slits in a garment to show puffing of contrasting colorand material to form a decoration) or panes, (slashings in material allowingcolored underling to show- often embroidered) under which contrasting liningswere placed. Shirts, doublets and jackets continued much as before, with theaddition of slashings, as mentioned earlier. Instead of having separate bases,some doublets and jackets were cut with gored (flared) skirts. Some had nosleeves; some had wide U- or V-shaped necklines beneath which the wide neck, thedoublet, and part of the shirt was often visible. Bases (short skirts) werestill worn with armor. Sleeves of the outermost garment were cut very full,often with a puff from armhole to elbow and a closer fit from the elbow to thewrist. Hose were held up by lacing them to the doublets. Some were divide d intotwo sections, upper stocks (seat part of trunk hose also known as ?overstocksand ?breeches) and nether stocks, which were sewn together. Codpieces, thepouches of fabric for the genitals sewn at the front of the upper stocks, weresometimes padded for emphasis. Although upper stocks and nether stocks continuedto be attached, upper stocks eventually took on the appearance of a separategarment, and were cut somewhat fuller than the lower section. Style variationsincluded long breeches, fitting the leg closely and ending at the knee or morerounded breeches ending at the hip. Both of which may have been paned withcontrasting fabric placed beneath the panes. Also during the second phase,slight alterations in cut and trimming of gowns were made for increased width. The collars widened and three new sleeve types developed. One new style wassleeveless, but with wide, extremely deep armholes lined in contrasting fabricand turned back upon themselves to show off the lining. Another was to haveshort, very full, puffed-and-slashed or paned sleeves. And last, long hangingsleeves also became popular. Beretlike styles with feather plumes and moderatelysized, flat crowned hats with small brims and feather plumes were popular inthis stage. Beards became fashionable and haircuts were short. By the beginningof the third phase, 1550 to 1600, a new combination of garments had evolved, andmen no longer appeared in short jackets or longer skirted jackets and hose. Instead, the upper hose and nether hose had evolved into large, padded breeches(called trunk hose), which was joined to nether or lower stocks. Alternatively,separate breeches were worn, with hose kept in place by garters. The codpiecegradually went out of style and gowns were largely replaced by shorter andlonger capes. Short capes were cut very full, flaring out sharply from theshoulder. During the middle of the century, men displayed the small, squarecollar of the shirt at the neck edge of the doublet. Next, the collar of theshirt became a small ruffle, and in the final stage of evolution the ruffdeveloped as a separate item of costume, separate from the shirt. Very wide,often of lace, and stiffly starched, the ruff became one of the mostcharacteristic features of costume during the second half of the 16th centuryand continued into the first decades of the 17th century as well. Doublets hadhigh cut necks with varying shapes and finishes. They were made with a row ofsmall, square f laps called pecadils just below the waist. Sleeves were stillpadded, but followed the shape of the arm and narrowed as the centuryprogressed. By 1600 sleeves had become unpadded and closely fitted. Waistlinesfollowed the natural waist at the back, but dipped to a point at the front,where padding emphasized the shape. By 1570, the amount of padding increased andthe point at the front of the doublet became so pronounced that it was called apeascod belly as it resembled the puffed-out chest of a peacock. The jacket wassimilar in shaping and worn over the doublet. But it usually had short puffedsleeves or pecadils at the arm with no sleeve; the sleeve of the doublet beneathbecame the outermost sleeve. Trunk hose were made in several different shapes. Critical Thinking and Decision Making EssayIt was called the wheel, drum, of French farthingale. This style was not used inItaly or Spain at this period where the older, hourglass shape of the Spanishfarthingale with a slightly padded roll at the waist was preferred. Although itwas essentially a northern European style, many women in northern Europecontinued to wear Spanish farthingales, or dresses widened slightly at the waistwith bum rolls or small, wheeled farthingales. Dresses worn over wheelfarthingales had enormous skirts that were either cut and sewn into onecontinuous piece all around, or open at the front of sides over a matchingunderskirt. A ruffle the width of the flat shelflike section of the farthingalewas sometimes attached to the skirt. To avoid having the body appeardisproportionately short in contrast with the width of the skirt, sleeves weremade fuller and with very high sleeve caps. The front of the bodice waselongated, ending in a deep V at the waist. Additional height came from highstanding collars and dressing the hair high on the head. In the late 1500sruffs grew to enormous widths. Made of sheer linen or of lace they had to besupported by a frame called the supportasse or by starching. The following are afew different styles of ruffs. One consisted of gathering one edge of a band offabric to the size of the neck to form a frill of deep folds. Some were round,flat lace pieces without depth of folds like a wide collar. Others had severallayers of lace rounds placed over each other, covering the lower part of theneck. Then there were open ruffs, almost a cross between a collar and a ruff,which stood high behind the head and fastened in front into a wide, squareneckline. A conch or a conque as known in French, was a sheer, gauzelike veil sofine that in some portraits it can just barely be seen. It was cut the fulllength of the body from shoulder to floor and worn like a cape over theshoulders. At the back of the neck it was attached to a w inglike constructionthat stood up like a high collar behind the head. Some references consider theconch to have had some significance as a widows costume, and this may be truein France; however, in England it seems to have been more widely worn for apurely decorative element of dress by women, such as Queen Elizabeth, who werenever widowed. The custom of having married and adult women cover their hairwith a coif (under cap often embroidered and curved over the ears) continued. Inthe last two-thirds of the century, more hair was visible. The hair was combedback from the forehead, puffed up slightly around the face, then pulled into acoil at the back of the head. To balance the width of the wheeled farthingale,extra height was gained by dressing the hair high and decorating it with jeweledornaments. Hats popular toward the end of the century were generally small, withhigh crowns and narrow brims and trimmed with feathers. Jeweled nets and capswere also worn. BibliographyBoucher, Francois. 20,000 Years Of Fashion. New York: Harry N. Abrams,Incorporated, 1987. Davies, Stephanie Curtis. Costume Language A Dictionary OfDress Terms. Malvern: Cressrelles Publishing Company Limited, 1994. Fashion. The World Book Encyclopedia, 1987, Micropaedia, vol. 7, p. 52. Tara, Maginnis. 15th century fashion. Internet, www.costumes.org/pages/fashiondress/16thCent.htm,April 4, 2000. Tedrow, Steven M., M.ed, Social Science Dept. Head, Curlew HighSchool, personal interview. Tortora, Phyllis and Keith Eubank. Survey ofHistoric Costume Third Edition. New York: Fairchild Publications, 1998.